Desempenho da beterraba sob diferentes lâminas de irrigação e doses de pó de rocha adicionadas ao solo

D. L. Fruet, Muriel Tambani, João Célio de Araújo, Sidnei Leandro Sturmer, R. R. Valicheski
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In the high valley of Itajaí, beet is largely used in small farms as an alternative to income generation. It is believed that in many properties irrigation occurs without the control of the water applied to the crop, directly affecting the cost, providing possible damage with excess or lack of water. In the region, the use of rock powder, originating from slate, is being widely used, with little research done so far. The research carried out was aimed at analyzing the effect of different irrigation slides applied daily on the beet crop with doses of slate powder added to the soil. Twelve treatments were performed, three of which were irrigation slides. Two slides were calculated from the Hargreaves and Samani equation and a 3 mm fixed blade with 4 doses of rock powder. The cultivation was carried out in a greenhouse of the IFC Rio do Sul. The harvest was effected 66 days after transplant, and several morphological and qualitative data of the plants were evaluated. Analyzing the parameters, it can be affirmed that the best irrigation blade was the one corresponding to 130% of evapotranspiration of the crop. Regarding rock dust, no significant correlation was found to the development of the parameters considered.
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甜菜在不同灌溉水平和添加岩石粉剂量下的性能
在Itajaí的高山谷,甜菜主要用于小农场,作为创收的另一种选择。人们认为,在许多情况下,灌溉是在不控制作物用水的情况下进行的,这直接影响到成本,并可能因缺水或缺水而造成损害。在该区域,广泛使用源自板岩的岩粉,但迄今进行的研究很少。本研究旨在分析在土壤中添加不同剂量板岩粉的情况下,每天施用不同滴灌方式对甜菜作物的影响。共进行了12次处理,其中3次为灌玻片处理。根据哈格里夫斯和萨马尼方程计算了两个载玻片和一个3毫米的固定叶片,4剂量的岩粉。种植是在国际金融公司南里约的一个温室进行的。在移栽66天后进行采收,并对植株的若干形态和定性数据进行了评价。通过对各参数的分析,可以确定对应作物蒸散量130%的灌溉叶片为最佳灌溉叶片。对于岩石粉尘,所考虑的参数的发展没有发现显著的相关性。
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