Business, Technology and the New Normal: ICT Adoption and Use among Women Traders

G. Yamson, Baffour Osei Akoto
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Abstract

The aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic has compelled individuals and businesses to restructure and adapt the formerly ‘established’ ways of doing things to capitalize on the opportunities presented by ICTs. This circumstance has resulted in what is known as the “New Normal”. This entails a longer-term perspective in terms of business decisions to optimize the usage of the internet to continue to stay in business. To evaluate women’s knowledge, and ICT use during the pandemic in Yilo Krobo Municipality, the survey approach was used. A total number of 20,160 women are employed constituting 5.4% in the public sector, private formal 3.5%, private informal 90.8%, semi-public/parastatal 0.1% while NGO represents 0.2%. A statistical table was used to determine the sample frame and size resulting in a sample size of 322 from a population of 20,160 women employed with a confidence level of 95%. Three hundred and fifty (350) questionnaires were distributed and only 193 were completed, returned and used for analysis. With regards to ICT devices or services, the findings revealed that about 95% of the respondents had access to mobile phones and 70% of these respondents were connected to the internet through their mobile phone hotspot. The study discovered a low level of adequacy of knowledge of ICT use across variables such as age groups, educational attainment, and marital status.
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商业、技术和新常态:女性贸易商采用和使用信息通信技术
2019冠状病毒病大流行的后果迫使个人和企业重组和调整以前“既定”的做事方式,以利用信息通信技术带来的机遇。这种情况导致了所谓的“新常态”。这需要从长远的商业决策角度来优化互联网的使用,以继续保持业务。为了评估大流行期间伊洛克罗博市妇女的知识和信息通信技术的使用情况,采用了调查方法。共有20,160名妇女在公共部门就业,占5.4%,私营正式部门占3.5%,私营非正式部门占90.8%,半公共/半国有部门占0.1%,非政府组织占0.2%。使用统计表确定样本框架和大小,结果从20,160名就业妇女中获得322名样本,置信度为95%。共发放了350份问卷,其中只有193份完成、回收并用于分析。在资讯及通讯科技设备或服务方面,调查结果显示约95%的受访者可使用流动电话,而其中70%的受访者透过流动电话热点上网。该研究发现,在不同年龄组、受教育程度和婚姻状况等变量中,信息通信技术使用知识的充分性水平较低。
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