A Cumulative Advantage Model for Tenure Tracking Young Scientists

M. Taypanhyavong, Hao Zhang
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Abstract

Matthew effect or cumulative advantage (CA) is widely studied in all sorts of fields. It is considered as an important factor that causes inequality in labor wages, education and careers. This even greatly impacts the scientific activities including journal publication, grant application, peer recognition, promotion, etc. Numerous models are developed to analyze the CA process. However, we are not aware of any work on the analysis of CA issue encountered by young scientists at their early stage of careers in the form of tenure track. The CA process for this group has its unique characteristics and requires special treatment. Therefore, a modified CA model is constructed and its implications are also analyzed.
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青年科学家终身职位跟踪的累积优势模型
马太效应或累积优势(CA)在各个领域都有广泛的研究。它被认为是导致劳动工资、教育和职业不平等的一个重要因素。这甚至极大地影响了科学活动,包括期刊出版、资助申请、同行认可、晋升等。开发了许多模型来分析CA过程。然而,我们不知道有任何关于年轻科学家在职业生涯早期以终身教职形式遇到的CA问题的分析工作。这个群体的CA过程有其独特的特点,需要特殊的处理。因此,本文构建了一个改进的CA模型,并分析了其意义。
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