RENDEMEN KITOSAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG SIMPING (Amusium pleuronectes) DAN KERANG KEPAH (Polymesoda erosa) DARI KENDAL JAWA TENGAH

JIFFK : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI:10.31942/JIFFK.V16I01.2931

A. Ariyanti, Eni Masruriati, Arin Widya Nuari, M. H. Y. Syahputra

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Abstract

ABSTRACTChitosan is the result of the deacetylation process of chitin by removing acetyl groups to obtain polymer compounds and glucosamine. Utilization of chitosan derived from waste of Amusium pleuronectes and Polymesoda erosa has not been maximize. This study aims to determine the highest chitosan yield in Amusium pleuronectes and Polymesoda erosa. The method used in this study was a deacetylation isolation method with five replications. The yield of the yield content was analyzed by univariate and bivariate with spps 19.0 using a ttest. Based on the results of the research on the sample of Amusium pleuronectes and Polymesoda erosa, the highest yield of chitosan at 75% b/v concentration of NaOH was 6,972% b/v for Amusium pleuronectes and 5.972% b/v for Polymesoda erosa. The results showed that NaOH concentrations of 15v, 25, 50, and 75% b/v could affect the chitin change to chitosan against Amusium pleuronectes and Polymesoda erosa.Keywords: Amusium pleuronectes, Polymesoda erosa, deacetylation, chitin, chitosan

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蚕食蚕蛹（胸膜蚕）和蚕蛹（啮蚀多孔虫）的研究报告

摘要壳聚糖是甲壳素脱乙酰得到高分子化合物和氨基葡萄糖的产物。壳聚糖的资源化利用尚未得到最大限度的开发利用。本研究旨在确定壳聚糖的最高产率。本研究采用5个重复的去乙酰化分离方法。产量含量的产量采用单因素和双因素分析，spps为19.0。通过对胸膜蚌和多花蚌样品的研究结果表明，在75% b/v的NaOH浓度下，壳聚糖的最高产率为胸膜蚌6972% b/v，多花蚌5.972% b/v。结果表明:15v、25v、50%和75% b/v的NaOH浓度均能影响壳质向壳聚糖的转变。关键词:侧柏，多墨藻，去乙酰化，几丁质，壳聚糖

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JIFFK : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik

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