The Immunity Performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after the Exposure of Botanical Insecticide with Azadirachtin Active Ingredient

A. Yustiati, Eliazer Brainerd, A. Suryana, R. Herman, I. Bangkit, I. Bari
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the exposure effect of insecticide with the azadirachtin active ingredient on the immunity of nile tilapia. This research was conducted in March and August for the preliminary test and September-October 2022 for the main test at Ciparanje Inland Aquaculture Hatchery, Padjadjaran University. This study used the experimental method of Complete Randomized Design with five treatments and three repeats. The nile tilapia used is 6-7 cm. The treatment used is exposure to insecticide with different doses, namely A (0 ppm), B (26.25 ppm), C (52.5 ppm), D (78.75 ppm), E (105 ppm). Parameters observed included red blood cell count, white blood cell count, feed response, shock response, and macroscopic symptoms up to day 14. Red blood cell and white blood cell data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. Data on feed response, shock response, and macroscopic symptoms were carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. Water quality data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results showed that exposure of insecticide with azadirachtin active ingredient interfered fish health by increasing white blood cell count, lowering red blood cell count, disrupting feed response and shock response. The higher the concentration of insecticide given, the more it affects the immunity of tilapia. Treatment without the addition of insecticides is the best treatment in this study.
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含印楝素活性成分植物性杀虫剂对尼罗罗非鱼免疫性能的影响
本研究旨在研究含有印楝素有效成分的杀虫剂对尼罗罗非鱼免疫力的影响。该研究于2022年3月和8月在Padjadjaran大学Ciparanje内陆水产养殖场进行初步试验,并于9月至10月进行主要试验。本研究采用完全随机设计的试验方法,5个处理,3个重复。使用的尼罗罗非鱼长6-7厘米。所使用的处理方法是接触不同剂量的杀虫剂,即A (0 ppm)、B (26.25 ppm)、C (52.5 ppm)、D (78.75 ppm)、E (105 ppm)。观察参数包括红细胞计数、白细胞计数、饲料反应、休克反应和直至第14天的宏观症状。红细胞和白细胞数据以定量描述的方式进行分析。饲料反应、休克反应和宏观症状的数据以定性描述的方式进行。水质数据以定量描述的方式进行分析。结果表明,含有印楝素活性成分的杀虫剂对鱼类健康的影响表现为白细胞计数升高、红细胞计数降低、饵料反应和休克反应紊乱。施用的杀虫剂浓度越高,对罗非鱼免疫力的影响越大。不加杀虫剂的处理是本研究的最佳处理。
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