An Empirical Study of Flight Control System Model Checking Integrated with FMEA

Xinyi Wang, Gaolei Yi, Yichen Wang
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Abstract

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) is a multidimensional complex system that integrates computing, network and physical environment. Flight control system enables the aircraft to interact with the outside world and other components, which is a typical CPS. The Verification of safety has been a research hotspot. Model checking is a formal verification method with a high degree of automation, including three steps: model construction, properties specifications and execution. In general, Properties has been generated based on the subjective experience of the verifier, and there is a lack of a strict process. We focus on the process of establishing specifications using Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) And then use our improved method to do the requirement level model checking about the return process and collision prevention based on PX4 flight control system. The results prove that our method makes the model checking logic clearer and has good adaptability.
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结合FMEA的飞控系统模型校核的实证研究
信息物理系统(CPS)是一个集计算、网络和物理环境于一体的多维复杂系统。飞行控制系统使飞机能够与外界和其他部件进行交互,这是典型的CPS。安全性验证一直是一个研究热点。模型检查是一种自动化程度很高的形式化验证方法,包括模型构建、属性规范和执行三个步骤。一般来说,Properties是基于验证者的主观经验生成的,并且缺乏严格的过程。重点介绍了利用失效模式与影响分析(FMEA)建立规范的过程,然后利用改进的方法对基于PX4飞控系统的返航过程和碰撞预防进行了需求级模型校核。结果表明,该方法使模型检测逻辑更清晰,具有良好的适应性。
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