Where Do People Get Their News?

P. Kennedy, A. Prat
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引用次数: 60

Abstract

The media industry is unique in its ability to spread information that may influence the democratic process. This influence depends on where and how citizens get their political information. While previous research has examined news production and consumption on specific media platforms --- such as newspapers, television, or the Internet --- little is known about overall news consumption across platforms. To fill this gap, we use a model of media power and individual-level survey data on news consumption to estimate the potential electoral influence of major news organizations in 18 countries. Our analysis highlights three global patterns: high levels of concentration in media power, dominant rankings by television companies, and a link between socioeconomic inequality and information inequality. We also explore international differences in the role of public-service broadcasting.
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人们从哪里获得新闻?
传媒业在传播可能影响民主进程的信息方面具有独特的能力。这种影响取决于公民从哪里以及如何获得政治信息。虽然之前的研究考察了特定媒体平台(如报纸、电视或互联网)上的新闻生产和消费,但对跨平台的整体新闻消费知之甚少。为了填补这一空白,我们使用媒体权力模型和个人层面的新闻消费调查数据来估计18个国家主要新闻机构对选举的潜在影响。我们的分析强调了三种全球模式:媒体权力的高度集中,电视公司的主导排名,以及社会经济不平等与信息不平等之间的联系。我们还探讨了公共服务广播在作用方面的国际差异。
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