Pergeseran Fungsi Penyajian Tari Terbang Bandung di Sanggar Dharma Budaya Kota Pasuruan

Abstract

Tari Terbang Bandung mengalami pergeseran bentuk dan fungsi mulai dari awal terbentuknya sampai sekarang. Dulu, kesenian ini dilakukan untuk mendukung perjuangan rakyat. Sedangkan di zaman setelah kemerdekaan, kesenian ini berunsur islami yang digunakan sebagai penguat hubung­an sosial antarmasyarakat muslim. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, tidak menutup kemungkinan di masa kini Tari Terbang Bandung terus mengalami pergeseran fungsi. Penelitian ini mendeskrip­sikan bentuk pergeseran fungsi Tari Terbang Bandung yang dapat dilihat di Sanggar Dharma Budaya Kota Pasuruan Jawa Timur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa hasil wawancara dan hasil observasi pementasan yang diselenggarakan oleh Sanggar Dharma Budaya. Untuk memperkuat temuan, dilakukan analisis dokumen berupa video YouTube. Data-data yang telah terkumpulkan dilakukan trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian disajikan ke dalam tiga topik: sejarah Tari Terbang Bandung, bentuk penyajian Tari Terbang Ban­dung, dan per­geseran fungsi Tari Terbang Bandung. Terkait dengan pergeseran fungsi, kesim­pulan menun­jukkan bahwa fungsi Tari Terbang Bandung di Kota Pasuruan mengalami pergeseran dari hiburan dan dakwah menjadi hiburan dan pendidikan. Kata kunci: Tari Terbang Bandung; pergeseran fungsi; Pasuruan The Shifting of Function in Terbang Bandung Dance's Performance at the Dharma Budaya Studio, Pasuruan City Terbang Bandung dance has experienced a shift in form and function from its inception until now. In the past, this art was done to support the struggle of the people. Whereas in the post-independence era, this art had Islamic elements which were used to strengthen social relations between Muslim communities. Based on these facts, it is possible that at present the Terbang Bandung dance continues to experience a shift in function. This study describes the form of the shift in function of the Terbang Bandung dance which can be seen at the Dharma Budaya Studio, Pasuruan City, East Java. This re­search method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data in the form of interview results and results of observations of performances held by the Dharma Budaya Studio. To strengthen the find­ings, an analysis of documents in the form of YouTube videos was carried out. The data that has been collected is triangulated with sources and methods. The results of the research are presented in three topics: the history of the Terbang Bandung dance, the form of presentation of the Terbang Bandung dance, and the shift in the function of the Terbang Bandung dance. Regarding the shift in function, the conclusion shows that the function of the Terbang Bandung dance in Pasuruan City has shifted from entertainment and preaching to entertainment and education. Keywords: Terbang Bandung dance; function shift; Pasuruan