Using Consensus to Measure Weighted Targeted Agreement

W. J. Tastle, M. J. Wierman
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引用次数: 15

Abstract

The information-theoretic measures of consensus, dissent and agreement are used to address the problem of the assignment of weights in recognition of expert opinions, and interval weights to reflect categorical weights. All measures are bounded in the 0 to 1 interval. Dissent is also interpreted as an indicator of dispersion. Thus, the values selected by a panel of experts is calculated for each targeted category and the category with the highest resulting value is the one chosen to represent the overall expert judgment. Further, the distances between threat levels can be calculated and the dispersion for the distribution may also be calculated. This is different from the standard statistical measures of variance for categorical values are based on an ordinal scale of ordered categories and the standard deviation requires the presence of an interval or ratio scale. Illustrations are shown to describe the functionality of the measures.
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用共识衡量加权目标协议
采用共识、异议和一致的信息论度量来解决专家意见识别中的权值分配问题,采用区间权值来反映分类权值。所有的度量都在0到1的区间内。不同意见也被解释为分散的一个指标。因此,专家小组为每个目标类别选择的值被计算出来,结果值最高的类别被选中代表整体专家判断。此外,还可以计算威胁等级之间的距离,并且还可以计算分布的离散度。这与分类值的方差的标准统计度量不同,分类值基于有序类别的有序尺度,而标准偏差需要间隔或比例尺度的存在。插图描述了这些度量的功能。
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