The semiochemical push-and-pull technique can reduce bark beetle damage in disturbed Norway spruce forests affected by the Vaia storm

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI:10.1111/afe.12600
Luca Deganutti, Filippo Biscontin, Iris Bernardinelli, Massimo Faccoli
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半化学推拉技术可减少受维亚风暴影响的挪威云杉林中树皮甲虫的危害
摘要:在一场大型风阻干扰后,我们在阿尔卑斯山东南部进行了一项为期2年的实地研究,测试了大规模使用一种半化学推拉策略来保护易感的挪威云杉边缘树免受欧洲云杉树皮甲虫Ips typographus(鞘翅目:Curculionidae, Scolytinae)的侵害。这两年都使用了以聚集信息素(“拉”)和三种驱避半化学物质(“推”)为诱饵的槽式陷阱。2020年,26个被风吹的地区被分为三个级别的虫害风险,每个地区被随机分配到三个实验方案中的一个:8个推拉站点;9个捕集器站点和9个对照站点。2021年,在22个被侵染的云杉林砍伐区重复了试验,采用了两种方案:16个推挽式和6个对照点。2020年使用了50个陷阱和1500个驱蚊器,2021年使用了26个陷阱和1500个驱蚊器。推拉技术在风后条件下(2020年试验)表现良好,特别是在高虫害风险的情况下,与未经处理的地点相比,对森林边缘的破坏显著降低。单独使用信息素诱捕器不足以避免森林边缘的定植,特别是在高风险地点。当将推拉方案应用于砍伐地区(2021年试验)时,该技术的效果较差,并且没有显着减少森林边缘的受感染树木数量。还讨论了可能与气候条件的相互作用。
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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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