{"title":"The League of Nations and Turkish political refugees in Greece in the early 1930s","authors":"Ebru Boyar, Kate Fleet","doi":"10.1080/00263206.2023.2255139","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"With the signing of the Ankara Agreement in 1930 between Turkey and Greece, the Greek government withdrew its open support for Turkish political opponents of the Kemalist government and expelled such figures from Western Thrace. Among them were some Yüzellilikler, the 150 people proscribed by the Turkish government under the Protocol of the Lausanne Treaty of 1923. The Yüzellilikler, who had gained the status of refugees under the protection of the League of Nations as a result of the 1928 Arrangement, now turned to the League for support. Focusing on the cases of the ex-şeyhülislam Mustafa Sabri and former Ottoman police officer Namık Hilmi, this article discusses the role of the Athens Office of the Nansen International Office for Refugees of the League of Nations in supporting and strengthening the position of the Turkish political opposition to the Kemalist regime in Turkey in the early 1930s.","PeriodicalId":47118,"journal":{"name":"Middle Eastern Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Middle Eastern Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2023.2255139","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"AREA STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract
With the signing of the Ankara Agreement in 1930 between Turkey and Greece, the Greek government withdrew its open support for Turkish political opponents of the Kemalist government and expelled such figures from Western Thrace. Among them were some Yüzellilikler, the 150 people proscribed by the Turkish government under the Protocol of the Lausanne Treaty of 1923. The Yüzellilikler, who had gained the status of refugees under the protection of the League of Nations as a result of the 1928 Arrangement, now turned to the League for support. Focusing on the cases of the ex-şeyhülislam Mustafa Sabri and former Ottoman police officer Namık Hilmi, this article discusses the role of the Athens Office of the Nansen International Office for Refugees of the League of Nations in supporting and strengthening the position of the Turkish political opposition to the Kemalist regime in Turkey in the early 1930s.
1930年土耳其与希腊签署安卡拉协议后，希腊政府撤回了对土耳其反对凯末尔政府的政治人物的公开支持，并将这些人物驱逐出西色雷斯。其中包括土耳其政府根据1923年《洛桑条约议定书》禁止的150人y zellilikler。由于1928年《安排》的结果，泽利克勒人在国际联盟的保护下获得了难民地位，现在他们转向国际联盟寻求支持。本文以前 eyh islam Mustafa Sabri和前奥斯曼警察Namık Hilmi的案例为重点，讨论了国际联盟南森国际难民办事处雅典办事处在20世纪30年代初支持和加强土耳其政治反对派对土耳其凯末尔政权的地位方面的作用。
期刊介绍：
Since its launch in 1964 Middle Eastern Studies has become required reading for all those with a serious concern in understanding the modern Middle East. Middle Eastern Studies provides the most up-to-date academic research on the history and politics of the Arabic-speaking countries in the Middle East and North Africa as well as on Turkey, Iran and Israel, particularly during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
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