Reviewing the “Bilbao effect” inside and beyond the Guggenheim: Its coming of age in sprawling cultural landscapes

IF 1 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Curator: The Museum Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI:10.1111/cura.12578
J. Pedro Lorente
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Abstract

Invented by journalists, the “Bilbao effect” label has no clear meaning, but it undoubtedly refers to outwardly radiating waves of influence beyond the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao. Its architecture and urban impact, with trickle down economic returns, has drawn international attention and many emulators. Its museological novelties have inspired great changes in Spanish museums and in Basque cultural policies. However, the external effect of this institution beyond its headquarters should be tracked most particularly along the Abandoibarra district, which is now a thriving curatorial landscape, typifying an outdoors version of Svetlana Alpers's “museum effect.” Are we experiencing a paradigm shift? Outliving all sort of setbacks, the epitome of postmodern museums remains faithful to itself and new kinds of cultural clusters are being promoted beyond it. The current climate crisis has called into question previous assumptions of success based on massive international tourism, which is perhaps unsustainable. But the cultural district of Bilbao is booming and expanding down the Nervión river.

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回顾古根海姆内外的 "毕尔巴鄂效应":在不断扩张的文化景观中走向成熟
"毕尔巴鄂效应 "这个标签是记者们发明的,它没有明确的含义,但无疑是指毕尔巴鄂古根海姆博物馆向外辐射的影响波。毕尔巴鄂古根海姆博物馆的建筑和城市影响,以及涓滴经济回报,吸引了国际关注和众多效仿者。它在博物馆学方面的创新激发了西班牙博物馆和巴斯克文化政策的巨大变革。然而,该机构在其总部之外产生的外部影响尤其值得关注,尤其是阿班多巴拉区,该区现已成为一个繁荣的策展景观,是斯韦特兰娜-阿尔佩尔斯(Svetlana Alpers)"博物馆效应 "的户外版本。我们正在经历范式转变吗?在经历了种种挫折之后,后现代博物馆的缩影依然忠实于自身,而在其之外,新型的文化集群正在得到推广。当前的气候危机使人们对以往基于大规模国际旅游而取得成功的假设产生了质疑,因为这种假设也许是不可持续的。但毕尔巴鄂的文化区正在蓬勃发展,并沿着内尔维翁河不断扩大。
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来源期刊
Curator: The Museum Journal
Curator: The Museum Journal HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
63
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