Analysis and Evaluation of Agricultural Technology Extension and Ecological Environment Harmonization in Yunnan Province

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Abstract

The coordinated development of agricultural technology extension and ecological environment is crucial for regional agricultural efficiency and ecological environment protection. Taking the data of 16 prefectures in Yunnan Province as an example, we constructed the evaluation index system of agricultural technology promotion and ecological environment, weighted the composite indexes of the two through the entropy method, and evaluated the degree of coordination of agricultural technology promotion and ecological environment coupling in different prefectures in Yunnan Province at the present stage by applying the coupling coordination model. The results show that the coupling and coordination degree of agricultural technology promotion and ecological environment in different states of Yunnan Province varies greatly and is in the state of "prefecture difference"; the coupling and coordination degree of agricultural technology promotion and ecological environment in the whole province is not ideal, and it accounts for 61% of the total number of people under good coordination. Therefore, it is necessary to implement differentiated development paths according to the constraints of each prefecture, optimize the mode of agricultural technology promotion, improve the efficiency of agricultural technology promotion, and highlight the advantages of natural resources by focusing on eco-agriculture.
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云南省农业技术推广与生态环境协调分析与评价
农业技术推广与生态环境的协调发展是提高区域农业效益和保护生态环境的关键。以云南省16个地州的数据为例,构建农业技术推广与生态环境评价指标体系,通过熵值法对两者的综合指标进行加权,运用耦合协调模型对云南省不同地州现阶段农业技术推广与生态环境耦合的协调程度进行评价。结果表明:云南省不同州农业技术推广与生态环境的耦合协调程度差异较大,处于“地域性差异”状态;全省农业技术推广与生态环境耦合协调程度不理想,占协调良好人口总数的61%。因此,有必要根据各州的约束条件实施差异化的发展路径,优化农业技术推广模式,提高农业技术推广效率,以生态农业为重点,突出自然资源优势。
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