An Appraisal of Public Relations Strategies of Select Multinational Companies in Rivers State

Confidence Ebere, Prof. Godwin Bassey Okon
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Abstract

This study was informed by the need to appraise the public relations strategies of select multinational companies in Rivers State. The study is made up of managers of both Pabod Breweries and Daewoo on one stream while the residents of the host communities made the second stream. More so, a sample size of 398 was drawn using Taro Yamane formula, and purposive sampling respectively. The survey was adopted for the study. The multistage sampling technique was to draw respondents from the headquarters of two companies and the various host communities. Moreover, face and content validity were done by experts in the field while the Crouchback Alpha coefficient was used to test for instrument reliability. The questionnaires were the instrument for data collection. Furthermore, data were analysed using tables, percentages and weighted means score on a four point Likert scale. To this end, results showed that the PR practices of Pabod Breweries (108 or 60.7%) are more effective than Daewoo Nigeria Limited (84 or 44%). Findings also reveal that both Pabod Breweries and Daewoo Nigeria Limited maintain their relationship with their host communities. Sequel to this, the study among other position concluded that the dynamics of host-corporate relations has informed the need for organisation to revisit their public relations policies. The study therefore, recommends that multinational companies should revisit their public relations policies with a view of strategically identify and carryout public relations practices that are not only stakeholder-centered but will also help in actualizing organisational goals. This could be better achieved with greater stakeholder engagement research.
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河流州部分跨国公司公共关系策略评价
这项研究是由于需要评价江河州选定的跨国公司的公共关系战略。这项研究是由Pabod Breweries和大宇的经理组成的,他们在一条河流上,而东道国社区的居民在第二条河流上。此外,采用Yamane太郎公式和目的抽样法分别抽取了398个样本。这项研究采用了调查问卷。多阶段抽样技术是从两家公司的总部和各个东道社区抽取受访者。此外,面孔效度和内容效度由该领域的专家完成,并使用Crouchback Alpha系数来测试仪器的信度。问卷是收集数据的工具。此外,数据分析使用表,百分比和加权平均得分在4点李克特量表。结果显示,Pabod啤酒公司(108家,60.7%)比大宇尼日利亚公司(84家,44%)的公关效果更好。调查结果还显示,Pabod啤酒厂和大宇尼日利亚有限公司都与当地社区保持着关系。在此基础上,该研究得出结论,东道国与企业关系的动态已经告知组织需要重新审视其公共关系政策。因此,该研究建议跨国公司应该重新审视其公共关系政策,从战略角度确定和实施公共关系实践,不仅以利益相关者为中心,而且还有助于实现组织目标。这可以通过更大的利益相关者参与研究来更好地实现。
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