Design and Public Policies: tools to guide the correct disposal of expired or unused medicines

Aline Rodrigues da Fonseca, Rita de Castro Engler, Armindo dos Santos de Sousa Teodósio, Jaqueline Silva Melo, Anna Carolina Prado
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Abstract

The current context, linked to environmental pollution problems, presents several demands related to communication aimed at organizations and citizens to achieve better levels of environmental sustainability. Medicines for home use are products that require specific guidelines for consumption and disposal and have specific legislation that guides the disposal of their leftovers or those that are expired, due to their potential and pollution of the environment. In this regard, this study intends to demonstrate how Design plays an important role, guiding individuals on how to proceed with the correct disposal and mitigating the impact of environmental pollution by pharmaceuticals. As for the methods, it presents part of the results of a master’s research characterized as qualitative, which made use of documentary and field research to obtain its data. The results demonstrate how communication is an important sector to be considered within a circular network for the effectiveness of Public Policies aimed at Solid Waste Management, especially with regard to the Disposal of Expired or Disused Medicines for Home Use. In this regard, there is Design as a tool to help consumers exercise their civic duty in their role in the shared responsibility for the life cycle of products provided for in the National Policy on Solid Waste.
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设计和公共政策:指导正确处置过期或未使用药物的工具
目前的情况与环境污染问题有关,提出了若干要求,这些要求与旨在使组织和公民达到更好的环境可持续性水平的交流有关。家用药品是指由于其潜在危害和对环境的污染,需要有具体的消费和处置准则,并有具体的立法来指导如何处置其剩余药品或过期药品的产品。在这方面,本研究旨在证明设计如何发挥重要作用,指导个人如何进行正确的处置和减轻药物对环境污染的影响。在方法上,介绍了部分硕士生的定性研究成果,采用文献资料和实地调研的方式获取数据。研究结果表明,为了提高固体废物管理公共政策的有效性,特别是在处理过期或废弃药物供家庭使用方面,在循环网络中,通讯是一个需要考虑的重要部门。在这方面,《国家固体废物政策》规定,设计是一种工具,可以帮助消费者履行公民义务,共同承担产品生命周期的责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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