Ensuring technological independence by creating the necessary reserves of the electronic component base as one of the elements of its power of attorney

Roman N. Zhurikov, Ilya S. Shchukin, Yaroslav N. Yushkov
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Abstract

The wars of the new information age impose higher requirements for the introduction of automatic control systems with artificial intelligence elements of modern weapons, and the current stage of the use of weapons and military equipment dictates the need to develop their tactical and technical characteristics. Therefore, taking into account the existing technological capabilities of domestic enterprises of the military-industrial complex, there is a need for use in samples, complexes, systems and products of weapons and military equipment (ME) components, raw materials and materials of foreign production (FP). At the same time taking into account the sanctions restrictions imposed by unfriendly countries, the issue of technological independence of the Russian Federation is acute when creating critical infrastructure products, the major of which are military and dual-use products. The paper describes the procedure fixed by the Government of the Russian Federation and implemented by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation for creating volumes of technological and insurance stocks of FP products necessary for the development (modernization) and maintenance (repair) of technical readiness of ME products. The creation of technological and insurance stocks of FP products for ME products makes it possible to provide a power of attorney for the implementation of state programs in the field of arms development in terms of their provision with FP products. The procedure described in the paper for creating the necessary volume of technological and insurance stock of FP products will ensure a high probability of implementing programs for the development of weapons and military equipment, including in the absence of domestic analogues of FP products and performing development work on their creation.
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通过建立必要的电子元件基地储备,作为其委托书的要素之一,确保技术独立性
新信息时代的战争对现代武器引入具有人工智能元素的自动控制系统提出了更高的要求,武器和军事装备的使用阶段决定了需要发展其战术和技术特性。因此,考虑到国内军工联合体企业的现有技术能力,需要在武器和军事装备(ME)部件、原材料和外国生产的材料(FP)的样品、联合体、系统和产品中使用。与此同时,考虑到不友好国家施加的制裁限制,在制造关键基础设施产品时,俄罗斯联邦的技术独立问题非常严重,其中主要是军事和两用产品。该文件描述了俄罗斯联邦政府确定并由俄罗斯联邦国防部执行的程序,目的是为开发(现代化)和维护(修理)机电产品的技术准备状态建立大量机电产品的技术和保险库存。为ME产品建立计划生育产品的技术和保险库存,可以为在武器发展领域实施国家计划提供计划生育产品提供授权书。文件中描述的创建必要数量的FP产品技术和保险库存的程序将确保高概率实施武器和军事装备开发计划,包括在缺乏FP产品的国内类似物和执行其创建的开发工作的情况下。
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