Unravelling cross-country regulatory intricacies of data governance: the relevance of legal insights for digitalization and international business

Eugénie Coche, Ans Kolk, Václav Ocelík
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Abstract

Abstract In an era of digital transformation, where data is often referred to as the ‘new oil’ of business, with data privacy and cybersecurity incidents recurrently making the headlines, international business (IB) scholars are increasingly grappling with the challenges posed by disparate data governance regulations. Recognizing the growing importance of this topic for IB research and policymaking, our paper seeks to offer a comprehensive examination of cross-country regulatory intricacies of data governance, frequently described by IB scholars as ‘complex’ and ‘pluralistic’ institutional contexts. This allows us to explore the various implications of diverse data governance regulations on international business, thus laying the groundwork for rigorous IB policy studies in this area. As a preliminary finding, we highlight a greater need for international cooperation, where both policymakers and multinational enterprises play a pivotal role. Using the EU data governance framework as an illustrative example, we structure our discussion around four policy areas of data governance: data use; data transfers; data storage; and data flows. We aim for this categorization to serve as a foundational basis for future IB research, aiding in tackling one of the most pressing digital challenges of this day and age: reconciling data privacy and security with data-driven innovation.
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解开数据治理的跨国监管复杂性:数字化和国际业务的法律见解的相关性
在数字化转型的时代,数据通常被称为商业的“新石油”,数据隐私和网络安全事件不断成为头条新闻,国际商业(IB)学者越来越多地努力应对不同数据治理法规带来的挑战。认识到这一主题对IB研究和政策制定的重要性日益增加,我们的论文试图对数据治理的跨国监管复杂性进行全面检查,IB学者经常将其描述为“复杂”和“多元”的制度背景。这使我们能够探索各种数据治理法规对国际业务的各种影响,从而为该领域严格的IB政策研究奠定基础。作为一项初步发现,我们强调更需要国际合作,政策制定者和跨国企业都在其中发挥关键作用。以欧盟数据治理框架为例,我们围绕数据治理的四个政策领域进行讨论:数据使用;数据传输;数据存储;还有数据流。我们的目标是将这种分类作为未来IB研究的基础,帮助解决当今时代最紧迫的数字挑战之一:协调数据隐私和安全与数据驱动的创新。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
8.90%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Journal of International Business Policy (JIBP) is a scholarly publication that aims to be the world's leading platform for research on international business policy. It seeks to showcase the best work from scholars in the field of international business and related disciplines. Additionally, the journal provides policy professionals with valuable insights for developing impactful policies. JIBP is the official publication of the Academy of International Business (AIB), a renowned community of scholars in international business. The journal holds a prestigious status and is currently abstracted and indexed in various databases and platforms, including CNKI, Dimensions, EBSCO Discovery Service, Emerging Sources Citation Index, Google Scholar, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Naver, Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals and Series, OCLC WorldCat Discovery Service, ProQuest-ExLibris Primo, ProQuest-ExLibris Summon, Research Papers in Economics (RePEc), SCOPUS, and TD Net Discovery Service.
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