Eosinophil extracellular traps in respiratory ailment: Pathogenic mechanisms and clinical translation

Shun‐Yu Wu, Bo‐Yu Cai, Tian‐Yu Wang, Zhi‐Wen Cao, Hu Peng, Huan‐Hai Liu
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Abstract

Abstract Background Eosinophilic extracellular traps (EETs) are reticular complexes comprising deoxyribonucleic‐Acid (DNA) fibers and granule proteins. Aims EETs play a crucial role in antimicrobial host responses and are pathogenic when overproduced or under degraded. EETs created by eosinophils appear to enable vital immune responses against extra‐cellular pathogens, nevertheless, trap overproduction is evident in pathology. Materials & Methods As considerably research is performed, new data affirmed that EETs can alter the outcome of respiratory ailment. Results We probe into the disclosure and specificity of EETs produced in reaction to various stimuli and propose a role for those frameworks in ailment pathogenesis and the establishment of chronic, unresolved inflammation. Discussion Whether EETs can be used as a prospective brand‐new target for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of respiratory ailments is a scientific theme worth studying. Conclusion We probe into the disclosure and specificity of EETs produced in reaction to various stimuli and propose a role for those frameworks in ailment pathogenesis and the establishment of chronic, unresolved inflammation.
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呼吸系统疾病中的嗜酸性粒细胞胞外陷阱:致病机制和临床翻译
背景嗜酸性细胞外陷阱(EETs)是由脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)纤维和颗粒蛋白组成的网状复合物。目的eet在抗微生物宿主反应中起关键作用,当过量生产或降解不足时具有致病性。由嗜酸性粒细胞产生的eet似乎能够对细胞外病原体产生重要的免疫反应,然而,陷阱的过量生产在病理学上是显而易见的。材料,方法随着大量研究的开展,新的数据证实了EETs可以改变呼吸系统疾病的预后。结果我们探讨了在各种刺激反应中产生的eet的披露和特异性,并提出了这些框架在疾病发病机制和慢性未解决炎症的建立中的作用。EETs能否作为呼吸系统疾病诊断、治疗和预后的前瞻性全新靶点,是一个值得研究的科学课题。结论我们探讨了在各种刺激反应中产生的eet的披露性和特异性,并提出了这些框架在疾病发病机制和慢性未解决炎症的建立中的作用。
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CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
283
审稿时长
13 weeks
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