Evaluation and Comparison of the Ergonomics, Performance and Economics of Battery-Powered and Engine-Powered Palm Oil Harvesting Tools:Cantas Elektro

IF 0.6 Q3 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Jurnal Kejuruteraan Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI:10.17576/jkukm-2023-35(4)-03
Mohd Rizal Ahmad, Mohd Khairul Fadzly Md Radzi, Ahmad Syazwan Ramli, Mohd Azwan Mohd Bakri, Mohd Ikmal Hafizi Azaman, Aminulrashid Ibrahim, Ahmad Athif Mohd Faudzi, Ariff Azly Muhamed, Habiel Zakariah
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Abstract

The Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) has introduced an engine-powered palm oil harvesting tool called CANTAS that can double the conventional harvesting output. However, there are several issues that are affecting the endurance and comfort of the harvesters. This paper discusses the comparison in the context of ergonomics, performance, and ecconomics of a battery-powered CANTAS called CANTAS Elektro, which could overcome the issues of the engine-powered CANTAS. The prototype was tested in the laboratory and the field to investigate its ergonomic factors. Test results revealed that CANTAS Elektro was more ergonomic than CANTAS as the deflection, configuration, temperature, noise, and vibration levels of the former were 38%, 42%, 59.8%, 12.7%, and 45.8–65.2% less than those of the latter, respectively. The harvesting productivity increased by 26.5% from 5.63 to 7.04 t/day, with an estimated saving of operational cost of RM1013/machine/ yr. The take-home pay of workers was increased by 29% from RM81 to RM107/man-day, apart from other fringe benefits. It was proven that the battery-powered machine was more cost-effective than the engine-powered machine, in addition to other advantages such as being carbon emission-free, clean, easy to maintain, less complicated and easy to handle.
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电池驱动和发动机驱动棕榈油采收工具的人体工程学、性能和经济性的评估与比较
马来西亚棕榈油委员会(MPOB)推出了一种名为CANTAS的发动机驱动棕榈油收获工具,可以将传统的收获产量提高一倍。然而,有几个问题正在影响收割机的耐久性和舒适性。本文讨论了在人体工程学,性能和经济性的背景下比较,电池供电的CANTAS称为CANTAS Elektro,它可以克服发动机供电的CANTAS的问题。样机在实验室和现场进行了测试,以研究其人体工程学因素。测试结果表明,CANTAS Elektro比CANTAS更符合人体工程学,前者的挠度、外形、温度、噪音和振动水平分别比后者低38%、42%、59.8%、12.7%和45.8% - 65.2%。收获生产力提高了26.5%,从5.63吨/天提高到7.04吨/天,估计每台机器每年节省1013令吉的运营成本。除了其他附带福利外,工人的实得工资从81令吉增加到107令吉/天,增加了29%。事实证明,电池供电的机器比发动机供电的机器更具成本效益,并且具有无碳排放,清洁,易于维护,不复杂,易于操作等优点。
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Jurnal Kejuruteraan
Jurnal Kejuruteraan ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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16.70%
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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