[Youths and alcohol--drinking behavior of young people].

Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M Reissig
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Abstract

On the basis of several representative research findings of the Central Institute of Youth Research the drinking habits of young people are described. Besides the frequency of drinking, the weekly overall consumption of alcohol, the consumption of different kinds of alcoholic beverages as well as the combinations preferred were ascertained. A habitual daily alcohol intake of more than 40 g of pure alcohol was found among one fifth of the male workers up to the age of 35 and among 14 per cent of the male apprentices, but only among three per cent of the male intellectuals. We analyzed the conditions which encourage the abuse of alcohol on the societal and individual level as well as within social groups, and thus derived some conclusions for the prevention of alcohol abuse among adolescents. An effective reduction in the abuse of alcohol can--in the long term--only be achieved by a wide range of societal measures. The first step is to make the population more aware of the problems resulting from the abuse of alcohol.

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[青少年与酒精——年轻人的饮酒行为]。
根据中央青年研究所的几项有代表性的研究结果,描述了年轻人的饮酒习惯。除了饮酒频率外,还确定了每周总体酒精消费量、不同种类酒精饮料的消费量以及偏好的组合。35岁以下的男性工人中有五分之一和14%的男性学徒每天习惯性地摄入40克以上的纯酒精,但只有3%的男性知识分子有这种习惯。我们从社会和个人层面以及社会群体内部分析了鼓励酗酒的条件,从而得出了预防青少年酗酒的一些结论。从长远来看,只有采取广泛的社会措施才能有效减少酒精滥用。第一步是使人民更加了解酗酒所造成的问题。
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