Stimulating Collaborations: Evidence from a Research Cluster Policy

Nicolas Carayol, Emeric Henry, Marianne Lanoë
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Abstract

Abstract The production of knowledge relies on collaborations between researchers. However, we do not know to what extent policies may stimulate these interactions. In this paper we show how a large scale public “research cluster” policy in France, which funds local communities of researchers working on a common theme, affects the organization of research. Relying on an identification strategy based on grades awarded by reviewers, we show that members of financed clusters increase their collaborations with other cluster members by up to 30%. Paradoxically, researchers not at the core of the cluster topic benefit the most from the policy.
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促进合作:来自研究集群政策的证据
知识的产生依赖于研究者之间的合作。然而,我们不知道政策会在多大程度上刺激这些相互作用。在本文中,我们展示了法国的大规模公共“研究集群”政策是如何影响研究组织的。该政策为研究共同主题的当地研究人员社区提供资金。依靠基于审稿人评分的识别策略,我们表明,获得资助的集群成员与其他集群成员的合作最多增加了30%。矛盾的是,不是集群主题核心的研究人员从该政策中受益最多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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