Instytucje i organizacje w Monachium na rzecz uchodźców – wybrane aspekty

Teresa Astramowicz-Leyk
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Abstract

Russia’s war in Ukraine has been ongoing since 2014, but initially Russian actions took the form of a hybrid war. Ukraine was in peaceful relations with the rest of the world when Russia seized Ukraine’s Crimea without a declaration of war and waged war in Donbass. Its full-scale scope, launched on February 24, 2022, was unprecedented in post-war Europe and caused several million people living in the invaded country to leave Ukrainian territory. The purpose of this article is to show how organizations and institutions in Munich are addressing the influx of refugees into the city, including refugees from Ukraine. As a research hypothesis, it was assumed that in Germany, including Munich, the German experience of 2015 and subsequent years in accepting newcomers from the Middle East played a huge role in solving the problems of refugees from Ukraine after February 24, 2022. The basic research problems are contained in questions such as: what changes in asylum law have been made in Germany by the federal government; who in the city of Munich is entitled to assistance and what benefits does it cover?; what is the assistance to refugees provided by the Office for Housing and Migration in Munich?; what does the Office for the Prevention of Homelessness do?; what are the tasks of the Local Mediation Office?; what are the competencies of the so-called Social Service for the Deaf?; what is the scope of activities of the Office of Return Assistance?; what are the return offices in Bavaria?; what are the activities of the Office for Intercultural Work?; what is the scope of activities of the Foreign Qualification Development Service Center? The leading research method used in the research conducted is institutionallegal analysis.
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慕尼黑难民机构和组织--部分内容
俄罗斯在乌克兰的战争自2014年以来一直在进行,但最初俄罗斯的行动是以混合战争的形式进行的。当俄罗斯在没有宣战的情况下占领乌克兰的克里米亚,并在顿巴斯发动战争时,乌克兰与世界其他国家保持着和平关系。它于2022年2月24日全面启动,在战后的欧洲是前所未有的,导致数百万生活在被入侵国家的人离开乌克兰领土。本文的目的是展示慕尼黑的组织和机构如何处理涌入该市的难民,包括来自乌克兰的难民。作为一项研究假设,在德国,包括慕尼黑,2015年和随后几年德国接受中东新移民的经验对解决2022年2月24日之后的乌克兰难民问题发挥了巨大作用。基本研究问题包含在以下问题中:德国联邦政府对庇护法做了哪些修改;慕尼黑的哪些人有资格获得援助,这些援助包括哪些福利?慕尼黑住房和移民办公室向难民提供的援助是什么?防止无家可归办公室做什么?本地调解处的工作是什么?所谓的聋人社会服务的能力是什么?返回援助办事处的活动范围是什么?巴伐利亚州有哪些邮局?跨文化工作厅的活动是什么?对外资质发展服务中心的活动范围是什么?在进行的研究中使用的主要研究方法是制度法律分析。
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