The European Investment Bank to the rescue? COVID-related lending as incremental change

IF 3.3 3区 经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Journal of Economic Policy Reform Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1080/17487870.2023.2268251
David Howarth, Helen Kavvadia
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Abstract

The European Investment Bank (EIB) was officially part of a coordinated European Union (EU) strategy to address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we argue that despite the worst socio-economic crisis to hit most European countries since the Second World War, the EIB failed to deviate from a set path that delimited acceptable forms of lending. We apply a historical institutionalist analysis to explain how and why the EIB continued to engage in principally low risk lending activities via the commercial banking sector, and failed to significantly increase lending to the public health sector.
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欧洲投资银行出手相助?与covid - 19相关的贷款是渐进式变化
欧洲投资银行(EIB)正式成为欧盟(EU)应对COVID-19大流行影响的协调战略的一部分。然而,我们认为,尽管大多数欧洲国家遭遇了二战以来最严重的社会经济危机,但欧洲投资银行未能偏离划定可接受贷款形式的既定道路。我们运用历史制度主义分析来解释欧洲投资银行如何以及为什么继续通过商业银行部门主要从事低风险贷款活动,而未能显著增加对公共卫生部门的贷款。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: The Journal of Economic Policy Reform focuses on the analysis of economic policy reform. The journal draws upon what lessons can be learned from the successes and failures of countries undertaking reforms and how existing theories can be developed to shed light on positive as well as normative aspects of the reform process. The Journal of Economic Policy Reform encourages work from economists and political economy analysts on policies to promote growth and reduce poverty, intellectual property rights, aid versus trade, debt and debt relief, taxation and social security systems, surveys of key reform issues, as well as on corruption, democracy, emerging markets and the role of multilateral institutions.
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