{"title":"The analysis of chemical parameters of groundwater before and after sand filtration in the Velekinca water treatment plant, Kosovo","authors":"","doi":"10.24425/jwld.2021.136155","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Our scientific research is based on the monitoring of ions before and after filtration of groundwaters in the water plant of Velekinca in the municipality of Gjilan, Kosovo. Sandy filters are the most commonly used industrial filters in surface – and groundwater industries. The reason is their low construction cost and high processing capacity. In our scientific research, sand filters used in the plant do not have perfect filtration, so we can monitor results before filtration (BF) and after filtration (AF) by determining the concentration of some ions and molecules. The following average concentrations have described: Ca (BF: 83.42, AF: 83.19) mg·dm, Mg (BF: 35.59, AF: 34.35) mg·dm, Cl (BF: 28.018, AF: 28.73) mg·dm, SO4 (BF: 42.76, AF: 44.46) mg·dm, HCO3 (BF: 410.9, AF: 404.81) mg·dm, A-HCl (BF: 6.73, AF: 6.63) ml-HCl, GH (BF: 19.94, AF: 19.62) °dH, CS (BF: 18.87, AF: 18.5) °dH and NO2 (BF: 0.0033, AF: 0.0022) mg·dm. Being scientific researchers in the field of water treatment technology, we have concluded that ions create an affinity for sand particles. They attach to each other by creating an ion-sand particle physical chain. According to our scientific research, sand filters are difficult to guarantee a high quality of water processing.","PeriodicalId":39224,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water and Land Development","volume":"1980 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Water and Land Development","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24425/jwld.2021.136155","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Our scientific research is based on the monitoring of ions before and after filtration of groundwaters in the water plant of Velekinca in the municipality of Gjilan, Kosovo. Sandy filters are the most commonly used industrial filters in surface – and groundwater industries. The reason is their low construction cost and high processing capacity. In our scientific research, sand filters used in the plant do not have perfect filtration, so we can monitor results before filtration (BF) and after filtration (AF) by determining the concentration of some ions and molecules. The following average concentrations have described: Ca (BF: 83.42, AF: 83.19) mg·dm, Mg (BF: 35.59, AF: 34.35) mg·dm, Cl (BF: 28.018, AF: 28.73) mg·dm, SO4 (BF: 42.76, AF: 44.46) mg·dm, HCO3 (BF: 410.9, AF: 404.81) mg·dm, A-HCl (BF: 6.73, AF: 6.63) ml-HCl, GH (BF: 19.94, AF: 19.62) °dH, CS (BF: 18.87, AF: 18.5) °dH and NO2 (BF: 0.0033, AF: 0.0022) mg·dm. Being scientific researchers in the field of water treatment technology, we have concluded that ions create an affinity for sand particles. They attach to each other by creating an ion-sand particle physical chain. According to our scientific research, sand filters are difficult to guarantee a high quality of water processing.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Water and Land Development - is a peer reviewed research journal published in English. Journal has been published continually since 1998. From 2013, the journal is published quarterly in the spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In 2011 and 2012 the journal was published twice a year, and between 1998 and 2010 it was published as a yearbook. . Papers may report the results of experiments, theoretical analyses, design of machines and mechanization systems, processes or processing methods, new materials, new measurements methods or new ideas in information technology. Topics: engineering and development of the agricultural environment, water managment in rural areas and protection of water resources, natural and economic functions of grassland.