The Panorama of Municipal Basic Sanitation Plans in Brazil

IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 WATER RESOURCES Engenharia Sanitaria E Ambiental Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/s1413-415220230037
Bruna Elói do Amaral, Uende Aparecida Figueiredo Gomes
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Planning is essential for basic sanitation development. Despite its relevance, planning application is still incipient in Brazil. The Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan (MBSP) is the main public policy instrument at the municipal level. In this context, this study aimed to develop an overview of MBSP elaboration in Brazil and to discuss gaps and potentialities in this process. The panorama was based on a database with information about all Brazilian municipalities. It was structured through active research between 2017 and 2021. Data were treated and analyzed in terms of absolute numbers, spatial cutouts (macroregions), and by the criteria of population size and Human Development Index (HDI). The results showed that plan elaboration still needs to be improved, with 65.7% of Brazilian municipalities indicating MBSP existence but only 40.7% having their documents located. The Southeast region stood out positively, while the Northeast presented the most incipient results. Regarding municipal size, it was observed that plan preparation is proportionally greater in municipalities with a population of over 100,000 inhabitants. Instead, no statistical differences were observed between the small- and medium-sized results. For the HDI, the percentage of plans’ existence and location were decreasing according to the classifications of “very high”, “high”, “medium”, and “low”. The results point to characteristics that may be involved in the institutionalization of sanitation planning, demonstrating the need to understand the demands for effective public policy development in line with the reality of the municipalities.
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巴西市政基本卫生计划全景图
规划对基本卫生设施的发展至关重要。尽管具有相关性,但规划应用在巴西仍处于起步阶段。市政基本卫生计划是市政一级的主要公共政策工具。在此背景下,本研究旨在概述巴西MBSP的制定,并讨论这一过程中的差距和潜力。全景图是基于一个包含巴西所有城市信息的数据库。它是通过2017年至2021年期间的积极研究构建的。数据以绝对数量、空间分割(宏观区域)、人口规模和人类发展指数(HDI)为标准进行处理和分析。结果表明,计划的制定仍然需要改进,巴西有65.7%的城市表示存在MBSP,但只有40.7%的城市找到了他们的文件。东南地区表现出积极的一面,而东北地区表现出最初步的效果。关于城市的规模,有人指出,人口超过10万的城市的计划编制比例较大。相反,在小型和中型结果之间没有观察到统计学差异。在HDI方面,规划的存在百分比和位置按“非常高”、“高”、“中”和“低”分类依次递减。结果指出了卫生规划制度化可能涉及的特点,表明需要了解根据市政当局的实际情况制定有效公共政策的需求。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
101
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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