Strontium-doped hydroxyapatite and its role in osteogenesis and angiogenesis

Ling Ran, Lishuang Liu, Jingjing Gao, Yang Pan, Murugan Ramalingam, Xiaoyu Du, Ying Liu, Lijia Cheng, Zheng Shi
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Abstract

For the past 50 years, hydroxyapatite (HA) has been widely used in bone defect repair because it is the main inorganic component of the mineral phase of a human bone. Extensive preclinical and clinical studies have shown that strontium (Sr) can safely and effectively help prevent and treat bone diseases, including osteoporosis. These findings have resulted in the concept of integrating Sr and HA for bone disease management. The doped Sr can improve the physicochemical properties of HA and enhance its angiogenic and bone regeneration ability. Nevertheless, no study has reviewed the design strategy of Sr-doped HA (Sr-HA) to understand its biological roles. Therefore, in this article, we review recent developments in Sr-HA preparation and its effect on osteogenesis and angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo along with key suggestions for future research and development.
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掺锶羟基磷灰石及其在骨生成和血管生成中的作用
羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite, HA)作为人体骨骼矿物相的主要无机成分,在近50年来被广泛应用于骨缺损修复。广泛的临床前和临床研究表明,锶(Sr)可以安全有效地帮助预防和治疗包括骨质疏松症在内的骨骼疾病。这些发现产生了将Sr和HA结合起来治疗骨病的概念。掺入锶可以改善透明质酸的理化性质,增强其血管生成和骨再生能力。然而,没有研究回顾了Sr-HA (Sr-HA)的设计策略来了解其生物学作用。因此,本文综述了近年来Sr-HA制备及其在体外和体内成骨和血管生成中的作用,并提出了未来研究和开发的重点建议。
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