COMPREHENSIVENESS OF ENSURING ACCESS TO JUSTICE WHEN USING ONLINE PLATFORMS

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explore the comprehensiveness of ensuring access to justice when using online platforms. To achieve the purpose of the study, the author identifies the main elements of online platforms, defines modern concepts of the components of access to justice, and assesses the transformation of established approaches to determining access to justice in e-justice. Prospects for the development of electronic justice and its impact on social relations and scientific doctrine are identified. The author identifies the national prerequisites for the need to introduce online platforms in certain countries. The author outlines some of the problems which may arise in connection with the development of electronic justice. In the course of the study, the author used a number of general scientific and special methods of cognition, such as analysis, synthesis, dialectical, formal and logical. A review of case studies and the experience of foreign countries was carried out, and a gradation of generations (forms) of electronic justice was proposed. The author analyzes the regulatory framework of the European Union legislation. The best foreign practices of implementing online platforms are identified and described. The requirements for the functional content of online platforms are analyzed. The results of the study show that access to justice through the use of online platforms is an urgent problem, and there is a growing need to adapt the established doctrine and further develop e-justice systems. In conclusion, the study allowed to identified the main components of online platforms that will ensure access to justice, outlined the main shortcomings of the existing e-justice system and how it relates to and actually ensures access to justice, and identified the best foreign examples of the implementation of these systems. The conclusions of the study also indicate the need for further development and discussion of the above issues.