{"title":"Annual Report 2015","authors":"Jürgen Mienert","doi":"10.7557/cage.6836","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Large amounts of the greenhouse gas methane are stored beneath the ocean floor in a stable form called hydrate. Hydrates occur naturally under high pressure and low temperatures. Water molecules freeze and encage methane with ice thus stabilizing it into solid form. The Arctic contains large reservoirs of these hydrates, and they can melt in increasing tempo due to global warming. This could cause more methane to be released from the ocean floor. Methane is much stronger greenhouse gas than CO2.","PeriodicalId":474877,"journal":{"name":"CAGE – Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate Environment and Climate Report Series","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"CAGE – Centre for Arctic Gas Hydrate Environment and Climate Report Series","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7557/cage.6836","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

Large amounts of the greenhouse gas methane are stored beneath the ocean floor in a stable form called hydrate. Hydrates occur naturally under high pressure and low temperatures. Water molecules freeze and encage methane with ice thus stabilizing it into solid form. The Arctic contains large reservoirs of these hydrates, and they can melt in increasing tempo due to global warming. This could cause more methane to be released from the ocean floor. Methane is much stronger greenhouse gas than CO2.
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2015年年报
大量的温室气体甲烷以一种叫做水合物的稳定形式储存在海底。水合物在高压和低温下自然产生。水分子冻结,用冰包裹住甲烷,使其稳定为固体形式。北极蕴藏着大量的这种水合物,由于全球变暖,它们的融化速度会加快。这可能导致更多的甲烷从海底释放出来。甲烷是比二氧化碳更强的温室气体。
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