Determinants of Coffee Commodity Exports as An Effort of Post-Pandemic Economic Recovery COVID-19 in Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors of gross domestic product, exchange rate, total consumption, and export value on Indonesia's export performance of coffee beans after the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia's 14 trading partner countries (Egypt, Italy, the Philippines, Thailand, Belgium, Germany, Japan, Russia, England, China, India, Malaysia, Singapore, and United States of America). This study uses secondary data and Generalized Method of Moment (GMM).Our findings imply that: 1) the variable total consumption shows a positive and insignificant relationship, 2) the variables of GDP, and 3) the exchange rates variable shows a negative and significant relationship with coffee commodity exports, and the variable value of exports shows a negative and insignificant relationship with exports of coffee commodities. Analyzed the factors of gross domestic product, exchange rate, total consumption, and export value on the export performance of Indonesian coffee beans after the Covid-19 pandemic in 14 of Indonesia's trading partners for the last 11 years, namely 2012-2023