Features of the use of sodium hypochlorite in agriculture. Technology of solution preparation in a small-sized mobile device

Abstract

The purpose of the presented work is to develop a technology and a small–sized device for producing electrolytic sodium hypochlorite of high activity with respect to biofactors, safe to handle and negative impact on the environment. The implementation of the electrochemical method of obtaining consists in the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride or seawater in an electrolyzer pretreated with high-voltage discharge pulses. The proposed technical solution makes it possible to increase the yield of electrolysis products and the reactivity of sodium hypochlorite due to the structural adjustment of both water and sodium chloride molecules. A portable low-power device for the production of hypochlorite in farms, characterized by multifunctional use, has been developed for disinfection, disinfection and deratization. The novelty of the work is confirmed by the need to develop a technology for obtaining a disinfectant by activating water with a high-voltage discharge, which improves the quality of hypochlorite for disinfection of water, organic waste from animal husbandry, pig and poultry farming, grain storage and pest control of agricultural and fruit and vegetable crops.