Cohesion and Errors in Essay Writing by Libyan EFL Students: A Study in the English Department, Omar Al-Mukhtar University

Machalla M.A Megaia
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Abstract

This study examines the misuse of the cohesion features in persuasive essays written by second-year students in the Department of English Language at Omar Al-Mukhtar University for the academic year 2022-2023. The study is guided by Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) cohesion theory. It utilized a qualitative descriptive method to study the cohesion and errors in essay writing by Libyan EFL students. The data is obtained from the participants by writing a persuasive essay that discusses one of the two topics provided. The findings of this study are three types of errors in the use of cohesion features, namely: reference features, lexical cohesion and conjunctions. The analysis also found several errors related to the structure and content of the essay, namely: the absence of thesis statement, the use of inappropriate punctuation marks, the absence of appropriate transition signals, the inconsistency of ideas, errors using parts of speech and diction that are inappropriate.
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利比亚英语学生作文中的衔接与错误——以穆赫塔尔大学英语系为研究对象
本研究调查了Omar Al-Mukhtar大学英语语言系二年级学生2022-2023学年的说服性文章中衔接特征的滥用情况。该研究以韩礼德和哈桑(1976)的衔接理论为指导。本文采用定性描述的方法对利比亚英语学生作文中的衔接和错误进行了研究。数据是通过写一篇有说服力的文章,讨论提供的两个主题之一,从参与者获得的。本研究发现在衔接特征的使用上存在三种类型的错误,即:指称特征、词汇衔接和连词。分析还发现了与文章结构和内容有关的几个错误,即:没有论文陈述,使用不适当的标点符号,没有适当的过渡信号,思想不一致,使用不适当的词性和措辞的错误。
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