Barriers to and Facilitators of Physical Activity: A Qualitative Study from the Perspective of Individuals Living with Sight Loss in Cambridgeshire

Vision Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI:10.3390/vision7040070
Olivia Hillan, Lee Smith, Simon Bishop, Peter M. Allen
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Abstract

Physical inactivity is a prevalent concern amongst adults living with sight loss. It is essential to understand why these individuals are inactive and how we can increase physical activity levels among them. Therefore, this study aims to explore the barriers and facilitators to physical activity for individuals living with sight loss. Seven individuals with self-reported sight loss living in Cambridgeshire were recruited for three focus groups. Focus group data were analysed using thematic analysis to identify key themes. Seven themes which represented a barrier, or a facilitator were identified: transport, accessing information, one size fits all, negative previous experience, visually impaired sport, women in disability sport, and taster days. To increase physical activity levels amongst those living with sight loss, interventions need to be focused on the organisational level. This includes producing more accessible environments that can be produced by providing training for sport and physical activity professionals and by ensuring the physical environment is inclusive for those living with sight loss.
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体育活动的障碍和促进因素:来自剑桥郡视力丧失个体视角的定性研究
缺乏身体活动是患有视力丧失的成年人普遍关注的问题。了解为什么这些人不运动以及我们如何增加他们的体育活动水平是至关重要的。因此,本研究旨在探讨视力障碍患者身体活动的障碍和促进因素。剑桥郡的七名自述视力丧失的人被招募为三个焦点小组。使用专题分析对焦点小组数据进行分析,以确定关键主题。确定了代表障碍或促进因素的七个主题:交通、获取信息、一刀切、以往的负面经历、视障运动、妇女参加残疾人运动和味觉日。为了提高视力丧失者的身体活动水平,干预措施需要集中在组织层面。这包括为体育和身体活动专业人员提供培训,并确保物理环境对视力丧失者具有包容性,从而创造更便利的环境。
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