Development of Genomic Simple Sequence Repeat Markers and Variety Discrimination in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge

Ei Hyun Kim, Ma-Kyung Ho, Jeong Hoon Lee, Jeong-Jin Tae, Han-Jong Won, Jong Wook Chung
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Abstract

Background: Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge, of the Lamiaceae family, is a medicinal plant. This study aimed to develop polymorphic simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers for analyzing the genetic diversity and distinguishing between varieties of S. miltiorrhiza.BRMethods and Results: Using whole genome resequencing data, 50 SSR markers were designed for S. miltiorrhiza. Of these, 41 polymorphic markers were selected and utilized to assess 44 S. miltiorrhiza accessions. A total of 346 alleles were detected (2 to 17 per locus, averaging 8.4). Major allele frequency ranged from 0.19 to 0.83 (average 0.47), observed heterozygosity ranged from 0 to 0.60 (average 0.22), and polymorphic information content ranged from 0.29 to 0.87 (average 0.64). Among the 41 SSR markers, 18 were effective for distinguishing varieties, particularly S. miltiorrhiza ‘Dasan’, ‘Gosan’, and
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丹参基因组简单序列重复标记的开发及品种鉴别
背景:丹参属丹参科,是一种药用植物。本研究旨在建立多态简单序列重复(SSR)标记,用于分析丹参品种间的遗传多样性和区分。方法与结果:利用全基因组重测序数据,设计了50个SSR标记。从中选择41个多态性标记,对44份丹参材料进行了评价。共检测到346个等位基因(每个位点2 ~ 17个,平均8.4个)。主等位基因频率范围为0.19 ~ 0.83(平均0.47),观察到的杂合度范围为0 ~ 0.60(平均0.22),多态信息含量范围为0.29 ~ 0.87(平均0.64)。在41个SSR标记中,有18个标记对品种有较好的鉴别效果,其中以丹参‘茶山’、‘高山’和‘高山’最为显著
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