Expertise, disagreement, and trust in vaccine science and policy. The importance of transparency in a world of experts

IF 0.4 0 PHILOSOPHY Diametros Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI:10.33392/diam.1871
Alberto Giubilini, Rachel Gur-Arie, Euzebiusz Jamrozik
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Abstract

We discuss the relationship between expertise, expert authority, and trust in the case of vaccine research and policy, with a particular focus on COVID-19 vaccines. We argue that expert authority is not merely an epistemic notion, but entails being trusted by the relevant public and is valuable if it is accompanied by expert trustworthiness. Trustworthiness requires, among other things, being transparent, acknowledging uncertainty and expert disagreement (e.g., around vaccines’ effectiveness and safety), being willing to revise views in response to new evidence, and being clear about the values that underpin expert recommendations. We explore how failure to acknowledge expert disagreement and uncertainty can undermine trust in vaccination and public health experts, using expert recommendations around COVID-19 vaccines as a case study.
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对疫苗科学和政策的专业知识、分歧和信任。在专家的世界里,透明度的重要性
我们讨论了在疫苗研究和政策方面的专业知识、专家权威和信任之间的关系,特别关注COVID-19疫苗。我们认为,专家权威不仅仅是一个认知概念,而且需要得到相关公众的信任,如果伴随着专家的可信度,那么它是有价值的。除其他事项外,可信赖性要求保持透明,承认不确定性和专家的分歧(例如,围绕疫苗的有效性和安全性),愿意根据新的证据修改观点,并明确支持专家建议的价值观。我们以专家关于COVID-19疫苗的建议为例,探讨了不承认专家的分歧和不确定性如何破坏对疫苗接种和公共卫生专家的信任。
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来源期刊
Diametros
Diametros PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
16 weeks
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