Epidemiological data and clinico-pathological features of squamous and basal cell carcinoma: A 20-year single-institution experience

Q3 Nursing Journal of Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI:10.17532/jhsci.2023.2081
Nina Čamdžić, Suada Kuskunović-Vlahovljak, Mirsad Dorić, Mirsad Babić, Edina Lazović Salčin, Haris Čampara, Asja Prohić
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Abstract

Introduction: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are the most common skin malignancies in the heterogeneous group of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). Due to increasing incidence these tumours remain significant health problem worldwide. Methods: We conducted retrospective analysis to evaluate the incidence of primary BCCs and SCCs in our institution from 2003 to 2022, and to correlate it with available clinical data. Results: We noticed that the incidence of NMSC increased between 2018 and 2022 (p<0.01). Among 1570 patients diagnosed with NMSC, BCC represented 77.9% of cases. BCC was constantly more common type of NMSC with statistically significant difference in the period from 2003-2005 and in the period from 2017- 2022 (p<0.01). Nodular subtype of the BCC was the most common, affecting primarily face. Superficial BCC occurred most commonly on trunk (p<0.01), affecting younger patients than the other histological subtypes (mean age 61.29±13.47 years (p<0.01). High-risk BCCs in men were more common on face and scalp (p<0.05). BCCs were predominantly smaller tumours (<2 cm) in contrast to SCCs with highest incidence in pT2-pT4 group (p<0.01). SCC patients were older (mean age 72.89±9.7) than BCC patients (mean age 65.15±12.80) (p<0.01). Conclusion: In order to improve prevention strategies and prevent further increase in incidence, there is need to develop current and exact registries of these malignancies, especially separately BCC and SCC.
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鳞状细胞癌和基底细胞癌的流行病学资料和临床病理特征:一个20年的单一机构的经验
基底细胞癌(BCC)和鳞状细胞癌(SCC)是异质性非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)中最常见的皮肤恶性肿瘤。由于发病率增加,这些肿瘤仍然是世界范围内的重大健康问题。方法:回顾性分析我院2003年至2022年原发性bcc和SCCs的发病率,并将其与现有临床数据相关联。结果:我们注意到NMSC的发病率在2018年至2022年期间有所增加(p<0.01)。在1570例确诊为NMSC的患者中,BCC占77.9%。2003-2005年和2017- 2022年期间,BCC不断成为更常见的NMSC类型,差异有统计学意义(p<0.01)。结节亚型的BCC是最常见的,主要影响面部。浅表性基底细胞癌最常见于躯干(p < 0.01),发病年龄较轻(平均年龄61.29±13.47岁,p < 0.01)。男性高危bcc多见于面部和头皮(p < 0.05)。与鳞状细胞癌相比,bcc主要是较小的肿瘤(<2 cm), pT2-pT4组发生率最高(p<0.01)。SCC患者(平均年龄72.89±9.7岁)比BCC患者(平均年龄65.15±12.80岁)年龄大(p < 0.01)。结论:为了改进预防策略和防止发病率进一步增加,需要建立这些恶性肿瘤的当前和准确的登记处,特别是单独的BCC和SCC。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Health Sciences
Journal of Health Sciences Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
6 weeks
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