Standardization of digitized heritage: a review of implementations of 3D in cultural heritage

IF 2.6 1区艺术学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Heritage Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.1186/s40494-023-01079-z

Markus Sebastian Bakken Storeide, Sony George, Aditya Sole, Jon Yngve Hardeberg

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Abstract

The value of three-dimensional virtual objects are proven in a great variety of applications; their flexibility allowing for a substantial amount of utilization purposes. In cultural heritage this has been used for many years already, and the amount of users continue to grow as acquisition methods and implementations are becoming more approachable. Nonetheless, there are still many apparent issues with making use of all the possible benefits of 3D data in the field, varying from lack of knowledge, infrastructure, or coherent workflows. This review aims to underline the current limitations in implementing 3D workflows for various cultural heritage purposes. 45 projects and institutions are reviewed, along with the most prominent guidelines for workflows and ways of implementing the 3D data on the web. We also cover how each project manage and make their data accessible to the public. Prominent and recurring issues with standardization, interoperability, and implementation is highlighted and scrutinized. The review is concluded with a discussion on the current utilization’s of 3D data for cultural heritage purposes, along with suggestions for future developments.

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数字化遗产的标准化:三维文化遗产实施回顾

三维虚拟物体的价值在各种各样的应用中得到了证明;它们的灵活性允许大量的利用目的。在文化遗产领域，这种方法已经使用了很多年，随着获取方法和实现变得更加平易近人，用户数量也在持续增长。尽管如此，在利用3D数据的所有可能好处方面，仍然存在许多明显的问题，包括缺乏知识、基础设施或连贯的工作流程。本综述旨在强调目前在为各种文化遗产目的实施3D工作流程方面的局限性。报告对45个项目和机构进行了审查，并提出了最重要的工作流程指南和在网上实施3D数据的方法。我们还将介绍每个项目如何管理并使其数据可供公众访问。在标准化、互操作性和实现方面突出和反复出现的问题被强调和仔细检查。最后讨论了目前3D数据用于文化遗产的用途，并对未来的发展提出了建议。

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来源期刊

Heritage Science Arts and Humanities-Conservation

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

20.00%

发文量

183

审稿时长

19 weeks

期刊介绍： Heritage Science is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research covering: Understanding of the manufacturing processes, provenances, and environmental contexts of material types, objects, and buildings, of cultural significance including their historical significance. Understanding and prediction of physico-chemical and biological degradation processes of cultural artefacts, including climate change, and predictive heritage studies. Development and application of analytical and imaging methods or equipments for non-invasive, non-destructive or portable analysis of artwork and objects of cultural significance to identify component materials, degradation products and deterioration markers. Development and application of invasive and destructive methods for understanding the provenance of objects of cultural significance. Development and critical assessment of treatment materials and methods for artwork and objects of cultural significance. Development and application of statistical methods and algorithms for data analysis to further understanding of culturally significant objects. Publication of reference and corpus datasets as supplementary information to the statistical and analytical studies above. Description of novel technologies that can assist in the understanding of cultural heritage.