Effect of Collector Physisorption on Flotation of Galena with Xanthate and Pb2+

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Journal of Mining Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.1134/s1062739123040130
S. A. Kondrat’ev, I. A. Konovalov
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Abstract

The authors propose the galena flotation mechanism based on the joint work of chemisorbed collector and physisorbed lead xanthate in molecular form. It is proved experimentally that the products of interaction between xanthate and lead ions possess surface activity dependent on the concentration ratio and on solution pH. In alkaline range, they spread over the gas–water interface and can remove water from the interlayer between a mineral particle and a gas bubble. In sub-acid medium and at the increased mole ratio of lead ions to xanthate anions, the spreading velocity of the interaction products decreases. The physisorption mechanism of the collector has disclosed the causes of high floatability of galena in the alkaline range of pH and the decreased floatability in the sub-acid domain.

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捕收剂物理吸附对黄原药与Pb2+浮选方铅矿的影响
摘要提出了化学吸附捕收剂与物理吸附黄原酸铅分子共同作用的方铅矿浮选机理。实验证明,黄原药与铅离子相互作用的产物具有与浓度比和溶液ph有关的表面活性。在碱性范围内,黄原药与铅离子相互作用的产物在气-水界面上扩散,并能从矿物颗粒和气泡之间的层中去除水分。在亚酸性介质中,当铅离子与黄原酸盐阴离子的摩尔比增大时,相互作用产物的扩散速度减小。捕收剂的物理吸附机理揭示了方铅矿在碱性pH范围内可浮性高而在亚酸性范围内可浮性降低的原因。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Science
Journal of Mining Science 工程技术-矿业与矿物加工
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The Journal reflects the current trends of development in fundamental and applied mining sciences. It publishes original articles on geomechanics and geoinformation science, investigation of relationships between global geodynamic processes and man-induced disasters, physical and mathematical modeling of rheological and wave processes in multiphase structural geological media, rock failure, analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, automatic machines, and robots, science of mining machines, creation of resource-saving and ecologically safe technologies of mineral mining, mine aerology and mine thermal physics, coal seam degassing, mechanisms for origination of spontaneous fires and methods for their extinction, mineral dressing, and bowel exploitation.
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