{"title":"Hydration Mechanism of Portland and Calcium Sulphoaluminate Cementitious Material","authors":"Jiahe Wang, Yanbin Tan, Huajian Li, Yongjiang Xie, Zhongwei Feng","doi":"10.3151/jact.21.983","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"</p><p>This paper discusses the hydration process of Portland cement (PC) and Calcium Sulphoaluminate cement (CSA) composite material at the early age. The setting time and mortar strength were tested, the hydration process was analyzed by isothermal calorimetry tests, and the hydration products were characterized by XRD, SEM analysis. The results show that: CSA can significantly improve the hydration rate of ultra-early age (2 h and 6 h) and improve the mechanical properties. But there are still interactions between the hydration of PC and CSA, including that the gypsum in CSA will inhibit the hydration of C<sub>3</sub>A in PC and the CH generated by PC will promote the rehydration of AH<sub>3</sub>. The inhibiting or promoting effect of CSA on hydration process changes with its content. The design method of PC-CSA composite material was proposed, and the reasonable mixing amount of PC or CSA was also suggested.</p>\n<p></p>","PeriodicalId":14868,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.21.983","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper discusses the hydration process of Portland cement (PC) and Calcium Sulphoaluminate cement (CSA) composite material at the early age. The setting time and mortar strength were tested, the hydration process was analyzed by isothermal calorimetry tests, and the hydration products were characterized by XRD, SEM analysis. The results show that: CSA can significantly improve the hydration rate of ultra-early age (2 h and 6 h) and improve the mechanical properties. But there are still interactions between the hydration of PC and CSA, including that the gypsum in CSA will inhibit the hydration of C3A in PC and the CH generated by PC will promote the rehydration of AH3. The inhibiting or promoting effect of CSA on hydration process changes with its content. The design method of PC-CSA composite material was proposed, and the reasonable mixing amount of PC or CSA was also suggested.
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Scope:
*Materials:
-Material properties
-Fresh concrete
-Hardened concrete
-High performance concrete
-Development of new materials
-Fiber reinforcement
*Maintenance and Rehabilitation:
-Durability and repair
-Strengthening/Rehabilitation
-LCC for concrete structures
-Environmant conscious materials
*Structures:
-Design and construction of RC and PC Structures
-Seismic design
-Safety against environmental disasters
-Failure mechanism and non-linear analysis/modeling
-Composite and mixed structures
*Other:
-Monitoring
-Aesthetics of concrete structures
-Other concrete related topics