Psychological Burden of Breast Cancer Predicted Quality of Life: A Case Study of Multan Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Radiology

Haleema Perveen, Saima Ayyaz, Saima Abbas, Muhammad Kamran Sagur, Rafay Ali, Motasem Hassan Mirza
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Abstract

Breast cancer is a highly prevalent cancer in females worldwide, with new cases around one million every year. The study was aimed to investigate psychological burden and quality of among women with breast cancer. The nature of study was quantitative that was completed through correlational research design. Questionnaires were administered with breast cancer patients by conducting a survey as method of data collection. Sample of 139 breast cancer patients were recruited from Multan Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Radiology through purposive sampling technique. Findings of study reveal that depression, anxiety and stress are the most frequent psychological disorders in BC patients. In addition, psychological burden due to BC among women is a significant negative predictor of quality of life. Moreover, results suggest that young breast cancer patients reported propounding level of psychological problems. Several psychotherapeutic and supportive approaches have proven effective in managing psychological disorders in BC patients. 
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乳腺癌心理负担对生活质量的影响:木尔坦核医学与放射学研究所的案例研究
乳腺癌在全球女性中是一种非常普遍的癌症,每年约有100万新病例。本研究旨在调查乳腺癌患者的心理负担和心理质量。研究的性质是定量的,通过相关研究设计完成。对乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查,收集资料。采用目的抽样方法,从木尔坦核医学与放射研究所招募乳腺癌患者139例。研究结果显示,抑郁、焦虑和压力是BC患者最常见的心理障碍。此外,女性BC引起的心理负担是生活质量的显著负向预测因子。此外,研究结果还表明,年轻乳腺癌患者的心理问题水平较高。一些心理治疗和支持方法已被证明在管理BC患者的心理障碍方面是有效的。
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