Chaotic Steady States of the Reinartz Oscillator: Mathematical Evidence and Experimental Confirmation

IF 1.9 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Axioms Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.3390/axioms12121101
J. Petrzela
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Abstract

This paper contributes to the problem of chaos and hyperchaos localization in the fundamental structure of analog building blocks dedicated to single-tone harmonic signal generation. This time, the known Reinartz sinusoidal oscillator is addressed, considering its conventional topology, both via numerical analysis and experiments using a flow-equivalent lumped electronic circuit. It is shown that physically reasonable values of circuit parameters can result in robust dynamical behavior characterized by a pair of positive Lyapunov exponents. Mandatory numerical results prove that discovered strange attractors exhibit all necessary fingerprints of structurally stable chaos. The new “chaotic” parameters are closely related to the standard operation of the investigated analog functional block. A few interestingly shaped, strange attractors have been captured as oscilloscope screenshots.
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雷纳茨振荡器的混沌稳定状态:数学证据和实验证实
本文研究了用于单音谐波信号产生的模拟模块基本结构中的混沌和超混沌局部化问题。这一次,考虑到其传统的拓扑结构,通过数值分析和使用流动等效集总电子电路的实验,解决了已知的Reinartz正弦振荡器。结果表明,物理上合理的电路参数值可以产生由一对正李雅普诺夫指数表征的鲁棒动态行为。强制性的数值结果证明所发现的奇异吸引子表现出结构稳定混沌的所有必要特征。新的“混沌”参数与所研究的模拟功能块的标准操作密切相关。一些有趣的形状,奇怪的吸引子被捕获为示波器截图。
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来源期刊
Axioms
Axioms Mathematics-Algebra and Number Theory
自引率
10.00%
发文量
604
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Axiomatic theories in physics and in mathematics (for example, axiomatic theory of thermodynamics, and also either the axiomatic classical set theory or the axiomatic fuzzy set theory) Axiomatization, axiomatic methods, theorems, mathematical proofs Algebraic structures, field theory, group theory, topology, vector spaces Mathematical analysis Mathematical physics Mathematical logic, and non-classical logics, such as fuzzy logic, modal logic, non-monotonic logic. etc. Classical and fuzzy set theories Number theory Systems theory Classical measures, fuzzy measures, representation theory, and probability theory Graph theory Information theory Entropy Symmetry Differential equations and dynamical systems Relativity and quantum theories Mathematical chemistry Automata theory Mathematical problems of artificial intelligence Complex networks from a mathematical viewpoint Reasoning under uncertainty Interdisciplinary applications of mathematical theory.
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