Long-Term Passive Acoustic Monitoring to Support Adaptive Management in a Sciaenid Fishery (Tagus Estuary, Portugal)

IF 5.9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI:10.1007/s11160-023-09825-z
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Abstract

Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) is useful for monitoring vocal fish but has had so far limited application in fisheries management. Here, four years (2016–2019) of concurrent daily catch and effort fishery data in Portugal and species-specific vocal activity in the Tagus estuary are compared to describe biological and small-scale fishery dynamics for a large sciaenid fish, the meagre (Argyrosomus regius), that aggregates to spawn. Consistent patterns in seasonality of acoustic and fisheries variables indicate that most fishing takes place within the Tagus estuary in spring and summer months, when higher vocal activity related to spawning aggregations is detected in the PAM station. Good fit of statistical models shows that PAM (sound pressure level in the third-octave band with centre frequency at 500 kHz during dusk) and PAM-supported variables (mean weekly catch per first sale transaction) can provide useful surveillance indicators to improve local management. Signs of overexploitation and hyperstability are detected and communicated to the estuarine fishing communities with the aim to initiate an adaptive local management cycle. The approach can be relevant for fisheries targeting other vocal fish that seasonally aggregate and face similar threats of overexploitation.

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长期被动声学监测以支持 Sciaenid 渔业的适应性管理(葡萄牙塔古斯河口)
摘要 被动声学监测(PAM)可用于监测发声鱼类,但迄今为止在渔业管理中的应用有限。本文比较了葡萄牙四年(2016-2019 年)的每日渔获量和渔捞努力量数据以及塔霍河口特定物种的发声活动,以描述大型鳞栉水母(Argyrosomus regius)聚集产卵的生物和小规模渔业动态。声学和渔业变量季节性的一致模式表明,塔霍斯河口的大部分捕鱼活动发生在春季和夏季,此时 PAM 站检测到的与产卵聚集有关的声学活动较多。统计模型的良好拟合表明,PAM(黄昏时中心频率为 500 kHz 的第三倍频程频带的声压级)和 PAM 支持的变量(每笔首次销售交易的周平均渔获量)可提供有用的监测指标,以改善当地管理。过度开发和过度不稳定的迹象会被发现,并通报给河口渔业社区,以启动适应性地方管理周期。这种方法也适用于以其他季节性聚集并面临类似过度开发威胁的发声鱼类为目标的渔业。 图表摘要
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来源期刊
Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 农林科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
10.00
自引率
8.10%
发文量
42
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: The subject matter is focused on include evolutionary biology, zoogeography, taxonomy, including biochemical taxonomy and stock identification, genetics and genetic manipulation, physiology, functional morphology, behaviour, ecology, fisheries assessment, development, exploitation and conservation. however, reviews will be published from any field of fish biology where the emphasis is placed on adaptation, function or exploitation in the whole organism.
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