Yotomi Desia Eka Rani, Mahardian Rahmadi, Dewi Melani Hariyadi
{"title":"Characteristics and release of isoniazid from inhalable alginate/carrageenan microspheres.","authors":"Yotomi Desia Eka Rani, Mahardian Rahmadi, Dewi Melani Hariyadi","doi":"10.4155/tde-2023-0064","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Inhalable microspheres made of polymers as a targeted drug delivery system have been developed to overcome the limitation of current treatments in Tuberculosis. <b>Materials & methods:</b> Isoniazid inhalable microspheres were created using a gelation ionotropic method with sodium alginate, carrageenan and calcium chloride in four different formulations. <b>Result:</b> The particle morphology has smooth surfaces and round spherical shapes with sizes below 5 μm; good flowability. The drug loading and entrapment efficiency values ranged from 1.69 to 2.75% and 62.44 to 85.30%, respectively. The microspheres drug release followed the Korsmeyer-Peppas model, indicating Fickian diffusion. <b>Conclusion:</b> Isoniazid inhalable microspheres achieved as targeted lung delivery for tuberculosis treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":22959,"journal":{"name":"Therapeutic delivery","volume":"14 11","pages":"689-704"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Therapeutic delivery","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4155/tde-2023-0064","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/12/12 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Aim: Inhalable microspheres made of polymers as a targeted drug delivery system have been developed to overcome the limitation of current treatments in Tuberculosis. Materials & methods: Isoniazid inhalable microspheres were created using a gelation ionotropic method with sodium alginate, carrageenan and calcium chloride in four different formulations. Result: The particle morphology has smooth surfaces and round spherical shapes with sizes below 5 μm; good flowability. The drug loading and entrapment efficiency values ranged from 1.69 to 2.75% and 62.44 to 85.30%, respectively. The microspheres drug release followed the Korsmeyer-Peppas model, indicating Fickian diffusion. Conclusion: Isoniazid inhalable microspheres achieved as targeted lung delivery for tuberculosis treatment.
期刊介绍:
Delivering therapeutics in a way that is right for the patient - safe, painless, reliable, targeted, efficient and cost effective - is the fundamental aim of scientists working in this area. Correspondingly, this evolving field has already yielded a diversity of delivery methods, including injectors, controlled release formulations, drug eluting implants and transdermal patches. Rapid technological advances and the desire to improve the efficacy and safety profile of existing medications by specific targeting to the site of action, combined with the drive to improve patient compliance, continue to fuel rapid research progress. Furthermore, the emergence of cell-based therapeutics and biopharmaceuticals such as proteins, peptides and nucleotides presents scientists with new and exciting challenges for the application of therapeutic delivery science and technology. Successful delivery strategies increasingly rely upon collaboration across a diversity of fields, including biology, chemistry, pharmacology, nanotechnology, physiology, materials science and engineering. Therapeutic Delivery recognizes the importance of this diverse research platform and encourages the publication of articles that reflect the highly interdisciplinary nature of the field. In a highly competitive industry, Therapeutic Delivery provides the busy researcher with a forum for the rapid publication of original research and critical reviews of all the latest relevant and significant developments, and focuses on how the technological, pharmacological, clinical and physiological aspects come together to successfully deliver modern therapeutics to patients. The journal delivers this essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats that are readily accessible to the full spectrum of therapeutic delivery researchers.