LOW BACK PAIN ESTIMATES IN PROFESSIONAL SOCCER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS Acta Ortopedica Brasileira Pub Date : 2023-12-18 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1413-785220233105e266012
Juliano Bergamaschine Mata Diz, Maria Theresa Pereira Dutra, Isabella Cheremetta Feijó, Ana Luíza Morais Sogno, Fernanda Rezende Silva, Giovanna DE Faria Carnevale, Bruno DE Souza Moreira, Carlos Fernando Moreira Silva
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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of low back pain (LBP) in adult professional soccer players.

Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Results: The review included 44 studies. The pooled prevalence of LBP during ≤ 1 season was 1% (95%CI = 0-4%) in men. The pooled point prevalence of LBP was 25% (95%CI = 16-36%) in men and 28% (95%CI = 20-37%) in women. The pooled past-year prevalence of LBP was 34% (95%CI = 24-44%) in men. The pooled lifetime prevalence of LBP was 32% (95%CI = 25-39%) in men and 50% (95%CI = 32-69%) in women. The pooled frequency of LBP/total number of injuries was 2% (95%CI = 1-3%) in men and 4% (95%CI = 2-5%) in women. The pooled incidence rate of LBP/1,000 player-hours of exposure was 0.30 (95%CI = 0.17- 0.53) in men and 0.32 (95%CI = 0.06 -1.87) in women. The recurrence of LBP ranged from 3% to 63% in men. The intensity of LBP ranged from 1.68 (2.39) to 4.87 (2.14) points on a 0-10 scale (minimum = 0 and maximum = 8 points). The severity of LBP (days absent from professional activities due to pain) ranged from 2 (0) to 10 (19) days (minimum = 1 and maximum = 28 days).

Conclusion: Adult elite soccer players have a substantial prevalence of LBP. The frequency and incidence of LBP (compared with other conditions and sports) seems to be low. Estimates of the recurrence, intensity, and severity of LBP are uncertain. Level of Evidence II, Systematic Review of Level II Studies.

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职业足球运动中腰痛的估计值:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
目的:评估成年职业足球运动员腰背痛的流行病学和临床特征:评估成年职业足球运动员腰背痛(LBP)的流行病学和临床特征:方法:系统回顾和荟萃分析:结果:综述包括 44 项研究。在≤1个赛季中,男性腰背痛的总患病率为1%(95%CI = 0-4%)。汇总的枸杞多糖症点患病率男性为 25% (95%CI = 16-36%),女性为 28% (95%CI = 20-37%)。汇总过去一年的腰椎间盘突出症患病率,男性为 34% (95%CI = 24-44%)。汇总的终生枸杞多糖症患病率男性为 32% (95%CI = 25-39%),女性为 50% (95%CI = 32-69%)。汇总的腰椎间盘突出症发病率/受伤总次数在男性中为 2% (95%CI = 1-3%),在女性中为 4% (95%CI = 2-5%)。枸杞痛/1,000 球员接触小时的汇总发病率男性为 0.30(95%CI = 0.17-0.53),女性为 0.32(95%CI = 0.06-1.87)。在男性中,腰痛复发率从 3% 到 63% 不等。枸杞痛的强度在 0-10 分(最低 = 0 分,最高 = 8 分)的范围内,从 1.68 (2.39) 到 4.87 (2.14) 分不等。腰痛的严重程度(因疼痛而缺席职业活动的天数)从 2 (0) 天到 10 (19) 天不等(最少 = 1 天,最多 = 28 天):结论:成年精英足球运动员的腰椎间盘突出症发病率很高。结论:成年精英足球运动员的腰椎间盘突出症发病率很高,但与其他疾病和运动相比,腰椎间盘突出症的发病频率和发病率似乎较低。对腰背痛的复发率、强度和严重程度的估计尚不确定。证据等级 II,II 级研究的系统回顾。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
67
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: A Revista Acta Ortopédica Brasileira, órgão oficial do Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (DOT/FMUSP), é publicada bimestralmente em seis edições ao ano (jan/fev, mar/abr, maio/jun, jul/ago, set/out e nov/dez) com versão em inglês disponível nos principais indexadores nacionais e internacionais e instituições de ensino do Brasil. Sendo hoje reconhecidamente uma importante contribuição para os especialistas da área com sua seriedade e árduo trabalho para as indexações já conquistadas.
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