Adult-type Diffuse Gliomas.

Macarena I de la Fuente
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Abstract

Objective: This article highlights key aspects of the diagnosis and management of adult-type diffuse gliomas, including glioblastomas and IDH-mutant gliomas relevant to the daily practice of the general neurologist.

Latest developments: The advances in molecular characterization of gliomas have translated into more accurate prognostication and tumor classification. Gliomas previously categorized by histological appearance solely as astrocytomas or oligodendrogliomas are now also defined by molecular features. Furthermore, ongoing clinical trials have incorporated these advances to tailor more effective treatments for specific glioma subtypes.

Essential points: Despite recent insights into the molecular aspects of gliomas, these tumors remain incurable. Care for patients with these complex tumors requires a multidisciplinary team in which the general neurologist has an important role. Efforts focus on translating the latest data into more effective therapies that can prolong survival.

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成人型弥漫性胶质瘤。
目的:本文重点介绍了成人型弥漫性胶质瘤(包括胶质母细胞瘤和IDH突变胶质瘤)诊断和管理的主要方面,这些方面与普通神经科医生的日常工作息息相关:胶质瘤分子特征描述方面的进步已转化为更准确的预后判断和肿瘤分类。以前仅根据组织学外观将胶质瘤归类为星形细胞瘤或少突胶质瘤,现在也可根据分子特征进行定义。此外,正在进行的临床试验已将这些进展纳入其中,以便为特定胶质瘤亚型量身定制更有效的治疗方法:要点:尽管最近对胶质瘤的分子方面有了深入了解,但这些肿瘤仍无法治愈。对这些复杂肿瘤患者的治疗需要一个多学科团队,其中普通神经科医生扮演着重要角色。工作重点是将最新数据转化为更有效的疗法,从而延长患者的生存期。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
175
期刊介绍: Continue your professional development on your own schedule with Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology®, the American Academy of Neurology" self-study continuing medical education publication. Six times a year you"ll learn from neurology"s experts in a convenient format for home or office. Each issue includes diagnostic and treatment outlines, clinical case studies, a topic-relevant ethics case, detailed patient management problem, and a multiple-choice self-assessment examination.
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Chronic Widespread Pain. Issue Overview. Key Points for Issue. Navigating Federal and State Laws Regarding the Prescription of Opioids. Neuromodulation for Neuropathic Pain Syndromes.
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