A NURSING PHILOSOPHY OF MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING ON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract

Background: The management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) heavily relies on lifestyle choices and adherence. Opting for a high-risk lifestyle can exacerbate the impact on individuals with T2DM, worsening their condition. These approaches encompass self-care practices, cognitive behavioral strategies, training for family support, and educational initiatives focusing on lifestyle changes. Motivational interviewing is one strategy to changes behavior of T2DM patients. Method: Use ProQuest, Scopus, and ScienceDirect to look up review literature. Type 2 DM, motivational interviewing, lifestyle and adherence were the search terms used to find publications. Search parameters for full-text, open-access, English-language papers published between 2019 and 2023. Results: This study reviewed ten articles focusing on using motivational interviewing techniques to improve T2DM patients so that they can change their lifestyle and manage their glycemic index in the long term. Motivational interviewing can be conducted face to face for an average of 10-12 sessions, approximately3-6 months, both online and through intensive intervention. Conclusion: This study can demonstrate how motivational interviews can improve the behavior of T2DM patients by changing lifestyle and reducing the glycemic index in T2DM patients. Keyword: motivational interviewing, T2DM