Immunotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: current status and perspectives.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI:10.2217/imt-2023-0174
Amaury Daste, Mathieu Larroquette, Nyere Gibson, Matthieu Lasserre, Charlotte Domblides
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Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of several solid cancers, including head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). First approved for second-line settings, ICIs are now used for the first-line treatment of HNSCCs, mainly in combination with standard chemotherapy. This review focuses on the results of the main phase III studies evaluating ICIs in recurrent or metastatic HNSCCs. The efficacy and indications according to the PD-L1 status, the main predictive biomarker, are discussed. The results of trials assessing ICI efficacy for locally advanced disease, including the neoadjuvant setting are also discussed. Finally, therapeutic combinations that are potential treatments for HNSCCs, including ICIs and targeted therapies such as anti-EGFR agents, are presented.

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头颈部鳞状细胞癌的免疫疗法:现状与展望。
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)彻底改变了包括头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)在内的多种实体瘤的治疗方法。ICIs 最初被批准用于二线治疗,现在已被用于 HNSCC 的一线治疗,主要是与标准化疗联合使用。本综述重点介绍评估 ICIs 治疗复发性或转移性 HNSCC 的主要 III 期研究结果。根据主要预测生物标志物 PD-L1 的状态讨论了其疗效和适应症。此外,还讨论了评估 ICI 对局部晚期疾病(包括新辅助治疗)疗效的试验结果。最后,还介绍了可能治疗 HNSCC 的疗法组合,包括 ICI 和抗EGFR 等靶向疗法。
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来源期刊
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Many aspects of the immune system and mechanisms of immunomodulatory therapies remain to be elucidated in order to exploit fully the emerging opportunities. Those involved in the research and clinical applications of immunotherapy are challenged by the huge and intricate volumes of knowledge arising from this fast-evolving field. The journal Immunotherapy offers the scientific community an interdisciplinary forum, providing them with information on the most recent advances of various aspects of immunotherapies, in a concise format to aid navigation of this complex field. Immunotherapy delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for this vitally important area of research. Unsolicited article proposals are welcomed and authors are required to comply fully with the journal''s Disclosure & Conflict of Interest Policy as well as major publishing guidelines, including ICMJE and GPP3.
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