Ocular toxicities in chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy: a real-world study leveraging FAERS database.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI:10.2217/imt-2023-0220
Na Zhao, Fangyuan Hu, Yinghong Zhai, Xia Ye, Yiming Ruan, Zhen Liu, Zhiyan Wang, Wei Shen, Lei Yuan
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Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study was to comprehensively explore the ocular toxicity associated with chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Materials & methods: Data were assembled from the US FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database from 2017 to 2023. Information component and reporting odds ratio methods were used for signal detection in total/categorized CAR T-cell therapy. Results: A total of 17 positive signals (preferred term) were detected, yet none of them were documented in the product information. Some adverse events were with death outcomes and overlapped a lot with cytokine-release syndrome. Conclusion: The ocular adverse events associated with CAR-T cell therapy are noteworthy, and it is imperative to maintain increased alertness and institute early intervention strategies.

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嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法的眼部毒性:一项利用 FAERS 数据库进行的真实世界研究。
目的:本研究旨在全面探讨嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T 细胞疗法的眼部毒性。材料与方法:从美国 FDA 的不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库中收集了 2017 年至 2023 年的数据。采用信息成分和报告几率比方法对全部/分类CAR T细胞疗法进行信号检测。结果显示共检测到17个阳性信号(首选术语),但没有一个信号被记录在产品信息中。一些不良事件导致死亡,并与细胞因子释放综合征有很多重叠。结论与 CAR-T 细胞疗法相关的眼部不良事件值得注意,因此必须提高警惕并采取早期干预策略。
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来源期刊
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Many aspects of the immune system and mechanisms of immunomodulatory therapies remain to be elucidated in order to exploit fully the emerging opportunities. Those involved in the research and clinical applications of immunotherapy are challenged by the huge and intricate volumes of knowledge arising from this fast-evolving field. The journal Immunotherapy offers the scientific community an interdisciplinary forum, providing them with information on the most recent advances of various aspects of immunotherapies, in a concise format to aid navigation of this complex field. Immunotherapy delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for this vitally important area of research. Unsolicited article proposals are welcomed and authors are required to comply fully with the journal''s Disclosure & Conflict of Interest Policy as well as major publishing guidelines, including ICMJE and GPP3.
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