Peripheral B-cell levels predict efficacy and overall survival in advanced melanoma patients under PD-1 immunotherapy.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY Immunotherapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-21 DOI:10.2217/imt-2023-0105
Xiaoli Liu, Shuochuan Liu, Zhiqiang Jiang, Chengliang Yang, Xuchu Yang, Jia Li, Huaimin Liu
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Abstract

Aims: Programmed death-1 (PD-1) blockade is a vital therapy for solid tumors, but not all patients benefit. Identifying which patients will benefit from immunotherapy is a key focus in oncology research. Patients & Methods: This study analyzed the correlation between the number of peripheral lymphocytes and the efficacy and prognosis of immunotherapy in advanced malignant melanoma. Results: Patients with a partial response had significantly lower peripheral B cell levels, and patients with a lower number of B lymphocytes had a longer survival time. Conclusion: These results suggest that peripheral B cells are correlated with the efficacy of PD-1 antibody and prognosis and are thus potential biomarkers for the efficacy and prognosis of PD-1 antibody immunotherapy in malignant melanoma.

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外周 B 细胞水平可预测接受 PD-1 免疫疗法的晚期黑色素瘤患者的疗效和总生存期。
目的:程序性死亡-1(PD-1)阻断是治疗实体瘤的重要疗法,但并非所有患者都能从中受益。确定哪些患者将从免疫疗法中获益是肿瘤学研究的重点。患者与方法:本研究分析了晚期恶性黑色素瘤患者外周淋巴细胞数量与免疫疗法疗效和预后之间的相关性。研究结果部分应答患者的外周B细胞水平明显较低,B淋巴细胞数量较少的患者生存时间较长。结论这些结果表明,外周B细胞与PD-1抗体的疗效和预后相关,因此是PD-1抗体免疫疗法在恶性黑色素瘤中疗效和预后的潜在生物标志物。
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来源期刊
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
113
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Many aspects of the immune system and mechanisms of immunomodulatory therapies remain to be elucidated in order to exploit fully the emerging opportunities. Those involved in the research and clinical applications of immunotherapy are challenged by the huge and intricate volumes of knowledge arising from this fast-evolving field. The journal Immunotherapy offers the scientific community an interdisciplinary forum, providing them with information on the most recent advances of various aspects of immunotherapies, in a concise format to aid navigation of this complex field. Immunotherapy delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for this vitally important area of research. Unsolicited article proposals are welcomed and authors are required to comply fully with the journal''s Disclosure & Conflict of Interest Policy as well as major publishing guidelines, including ICMJE and GPP3.
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