A closer look into the cellular and molecular biology of myoepithelial cells across various exocrine glands

IF 5.9 1区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY Ocular Surface Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jtos.2023.12.003
Olivier Mauduit , Vanessa Delcroix , Andrew Wong , Anastasiia Ivanova , Lindsey Miles , Hyun Soo Lee , Helen Makarenkova
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Abstract

Myoepithelial cells (MECs) are a unique subset of epithelial cells that possess several smooth muscle cell characteristics, such as a high number of actin-myosin filaments and the ability to contract. These cells are primarily located around the secretory cells of exocrine glands, including the salivary, mammary, lacrimal, and sweat glands. Their primary functions involve the construction of the basement membrane and help with secretion of gland products through contraction. So far, no comparative analysis of MECs in different exocrine glands had ever evaluated their differences. In this review, we took advantage of the various publicly available scRNAseq data from mouse exocrine glands to identify their shared and unique characteristics.

The aim of this review is to compare the role of MECs in maintaining healthy glandular function, their involvement in disease states, and their regenerative capacity, with a particular emphasis on the latest research findings in these areas.

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近距离观察各种外分泌腺肌上皮细胞的细胞和分子生物学特性
肌上皮细胞(Moepithelial cells,MECs)是上皮细胞的一个独特亚群,具有平滑肌细胞的一些特征,如大量肌动蛋白-肌球蛋白丝和收缩能力。这些细胞主要位于唾液腺、乳腺、泪腺和汗腺等外分泌腺分泌细胞周围。它们的主要功能是构建基底膜,并通过收缩帮助分泌腺体产物。迄今为止,还没有对不同外分泌腺中的 MECs 进行过比较分析,以评估它们之间的差异。本综述旨在比较 MECs 在维持健康腺体功能、参与疾病状态以及再生能力方面的作用,尤其侧重于这些领域的最新研究成果。
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来源期刊
Ocular Surface
Ocular Surface 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
11.60
自引率
14.10%
发文量
97
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: The Ocular Surface, a quarterly, a peer-reviewed journal, is an authoritative resource that integrates and interprets major findings in diverse fields related to the ocular surface, including ophthalmology, optometry, genetics, molecular biology, pharmacology, immunology, infectious disease, and epidemiology. Its critical review articles cover the most current knowledge on medical and surgical management of ocular surface pathology, new understandings of ocular surface physiology, the meaning of recent discoveries on how the ocular surface responds to injury and disease, and updates on drug and device development. The journal also publishes select original research reports and articles describing cutting-edge techniques and technology in the field. Benefits to authors We also provide many author benefits, such as free PDFs, a liberal copyright policy, special discounts on Elsevier publications and much more. Please click here for more information on our author services. Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require any further information or help, please visit our Support Center
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