Pragmatic procedures for detecting and documenting alcoholism in medical patients.

N G Hoffmann, P A Harrison, S W Hall, S W Gust, R J Mable, E P Cable
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Although alcoholics are known to utilize a disproportionate amount of medical care, hospital patients are not routinely screened for alcoholism. A sample of 310 randomly selected patients from two hospitals were administered a structured diagnostic interview. More than one-third (35%) of the men and 14% of the women met DSM-III criteria for a current alcohol use disorder and an additional 27% of the men and 9% of the women met criteria for an alcohol use disorder in remission. The practicality and efficiency of structured interviews is discussed along with the potential of a small subset of items to serve as a screen for alcoholism.

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检测和记录医疗病人酒精中毒的实用程序。
虽然众所周知,酗酒者利用了不成比例的医疗护理,但医院并没有对病人进行常规的酒精中毒筛查。从两家医院随机抽取310名患者进行结构化诊断访谈。超过三分之一(35%)的男性和14%的女性符合DSM-III当前酒精使用障碍的标准,另外27%的男性和9%的女性符合缓解期酒精使用障碍的标准。讨论了结构化访谈的实用性和效率,以及一小部分项目作为酒精中毒筛查的潜力。
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